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Back to Square One - Beginner's Blues

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  • bruss01
    Calguns Addict
    • Feb 2006
    • 5336

    Back to Square One - Beginner's Blues

    The "Blue" in question is a Dillon 650 that was gifted to me by an acquaintence who lost interest in reloading. I don't think he used it a lot, but I believe he acquired it second hand himself and is possibly the 3rd or 4th owner, as several parts on it were older versions which Dillon has updated in the intervening years.

    After setting it up and trying to get it running, I experienced a number of problems - some of which were things wrong with the press - which dampened my enthusiasm for reloading. Dillon was great on the phone, talking me through some things, and shipping some parts to them for inspection and repair/replacement. I can't complain about the company.

    Anyway, after all that, it seemed I was still having some problems. The press wasn't working consistently, and wasn't producing consistent ammo. So I kind of gave up in disgust. And the press has sat idle for months now. That's just a darn shame.

    Anyway, I have eventually decided to dial things back a bit and focus on the fundamentals. So I am working some quality time with my Hornady LnL single stage press now, doing one round at a time, one stage at a time.

    In doing so, I am discovering some things. I'm discovering that the polished/tumbled brass is a lot more irregular than I'd thought. I found a lot of 9mm cases stuck inside of .40's. I even came across a couple of 10mm's. Oh, and a few .38 specials stuck inside .40's too. Some of the primers are a lot more "stuck" than others. And some of the cases are a little deformed - some of which straighten out just fine. And some of which, just don't turn out right, for instance in the lip of the case area.

    So it occurs to me that the big variable in this equation is the fired brass. One thing I learned working in the auto sales industry (years ago) is that while two new cars can be identical, no two used cars ever are the same. Even if they started out back to back identical at the factory, one was driven by a little old lady who never got the engine warmed up, and the other by a teenage boy who never let the tires cool down. One got oil changed on a schedule, the other only went in the shop when a light came on. And so on. Range brass is like that, I think.

    So, I am taking my time, going through a whole gallon ziploc of tumbled .40 range brass, and sizing/de-priming it single-stage fashion. It's amazing how much variation there is in force of the lever. I suppose no two chambers on any gun are the same. And the makers use different formulas or methods. Or some were fired with a light load, while others were loaded near (or above) max. Some might have sealed primers. Regardless of the cause, when you hit a case with extra resistance, the lever hesitates on that stroke, or in the case of some obstruction, blocks it altogether. It makes sense that that hesitation or bump/stop on the resizing stroke would affect three or four other operations on a multi-stage press. And that would lead to inconsistency. I've already got quite a pile of what I'm calling "irregular" brass, ones that didn't quite pass inspection after the resizing operation. My goal is to try to get all the brass for the 650 to be as identical as possible. Maybe I'll still have trouble. Maybe not. But if I do still have problems, maybe it will be easier to track down the source of the trouble, having eliminated case inconsistency from the equation.

    After I'm through resizing this batch, I'm going to run it through a de-glocker die to eliminate possibility of a case bulge from the unsupported chamber. That's about as close as I can get to making the cases identical. Sure, it's tedious, but I am enjoying seeing a bucket of polished, resized and deprimed brass, knowing it's all in really good shape to go through the press. I know you are supposed to "inspect" brass before the press, but how many people sit down and go through a bucket of 500 brass one piece at a time and really squint at the details of it? I'd wager, not a lot of people. We dump it in the tumbler, screen the media out after, give it a quick blink/glimpse as we toss it in the feeder tube... and then we have problems when it turns out we overlooked something the casual glance missed. I really don't have patience to break out a magnifying glass and squint at every piece of brass.... but putting it through the single stage tells me a lot, just by feel, and lets me feel like I'm doing something constructive while handling that brass instead of just zoning out, looking but not seeing, at around case number 322 of a batch of 500.

    Maybe others do something different to ensure case uniformity, avoid problems on the multi-stage? I'd enjoy hearing what others do.
    The one thing worse than defeat is surrender.
  • #2
    bruss01
    Calguns Addict
    • Feb 2006
    • 5336

    Wow, that sounds like Herculean patience there CF... I can imagine doing that for a batch of a couple of dozen to shoot a match with... but not a bucket of 500. I don't think a normal human being is capable of maintaining that kind of intense focus for that long... maybe Rain Man but I think after the first couple hundred I would still be "looking" but not really "seeing" as one case blurs into the next couple hundred. Wow. If you really ARE sitting down with batches of 500-1000 and examining each case 360 top to bottom with a lens, I've got to admire that kind of ability but will be the first to say I don't think I'm capable of emulating that. And I don't think that's what the average reloader is doing...

    Appreciate the viewpoint!
    The one thing worse than defeat is surrender.

    Comment

    • #3
      sargenv
      Veteran Member
      • Oct 2005
      • 4620

      And the next thing you should do, is even with Carbide dies, you should pick up some hornady one shot and give your cases a light spray of that.. you will immediately notice how much easier it is to size your cases.. it stresses the press less and makes things work so much better. The best part is not having to remove the lube, it dries pretty well and there really is no need to take it off as opposed to some of the lanolin based lubes.

      Comment

      • #4
        bruss01
        Calguns Addict
        • Feb 2006
        • 5336

        Initially I thought I was being anal when I sat down to go through a batch of several hundred rounds of newly pressed ammo with a case gauge, checking each round. I expected to be able to "spot check" say one round in ten just to make sure there wasn't something getting loose on the machine, for instance a die backing out or something. No such luck. I'd have ten or fifteen rounds fit perfectly, then that next round would just be "different" - instead of being "just right" it would seat a little deeper, or stand a little proud, or a little more snug in the case gauge. Infuriating! No seeming pattern to it... so I'm left to conclude it's probably not the press, but rather something to do with the individual brass. That's what prompted me to invest in the de-glocker for my 40's. A chamber bulge, probably too subtle to be noticed by the naked eye, could account for some of what I was seeing.

        Of course, using the de-glocker die means you resize first, then de-glock. And going back to that more tedious process is making me think a lot more about the irregularities that crop up in any batch of several hundred "mongrel" brass culled off the shooting range. Hopefully I'll learn something of value from this process of going "back to basics".
        The one thing worse than defeat is surrender.

        Comment

        • #5
          bruss01
          Calguns Addict
          • Feb 2006
          • 5336

          Sarge - I do use carbide dies, and I figured the polishing that I did (Flitz Reloading Brass Compound) made the brass feel slick enough that additional lube wouldn't be needed, and I didn't want to worry about lube residue build-up on the dies etc... I do have some One Shot though... I may give it a try anyway.

          How many folks scrape out the primer pockets on pistol brass? Is that another source of irregularity? My concern is eroding the brass too much and having primers eventually get loose instead of seating firmly. Comments? This is ending up being a lot of manual handling for what I thought was supposed to be a fairly automated process. As in, dump brass in here, dump primers in there, dump powder in here, and put a little bullet right on top and pull the lever a bunch of times... what, it's not like that? LOL!
          The one thing worse than defeat is surrender.

          Comment

          • #6
            bruss01
            Calguns Addict
            • Feb 2006
            • 5336

            So I don't get people saying they can reload x-hundred rounds per hour on a multi-stage... they're obviously not counting the time spent handling each individual piece of brass to make sure it's READY to go into the press. They're either using new brass or simply not counting the time to prep each case. Am I right?
            The one thing worse than defeat is surrender.

            Comment

            • #7
              gemoose23
              Senior Member
              • Jun 2009
              • 1079

              I only deglock brass if it looks anything like this (it also ends up in the training brass pile)


              Otherwise double check your sizing die if it is properly adjusted (sizing as far as possible). I also use the Lee Bulge Buster which uses the Lee FCD and doesn't need to be deprimed prior bulge busting.

              My best "brass" inspection point is using a shell sorter. I can bounce the pi$$ out of the brass on top of the 5gal bucket... eventually the .38 and 9mm slide thru or get hand swept from the .40 sorter


              And in the end I have resorted with some extra lube on my pistol brass.. i've also been post corncob polishing my brass.. so I don't mind some extra lube to help the brass in the press. (I do wear gloves now using the press.. but thats a minor issue).

              Reloading is a hobby.. the X per Hour number is just a miles per hour.. it never accounts for primer changes refills, brass prep etc. It is also why many get the "fastest" machine they can.. speed in some areas makes up in the overall time for reloading process.
              Last edited by gemoose23; 07-22-2013, 12:47 PM.
              Hornady LnL, Dillon Precision, RCBS, Lee Precision and Lyman User
              If You want Match or Leadless hunting Ammo check out Monolithic Munitions Yes I am a shill, friends with the owners.

              Comment

              • #8
                XDRoX
                Veteran Member
                • Mar 2009
                • 4420

                Do you have an experienced reloader that would be willing to walk you through the process?
                I pick up range brass, tumble it, and load it on a progressive. I've never had an issue. I don't case gauge my rounds nor bulge bust them. And I don't lube pistol cases.
                Yes, sometimes the handle is easy to pull, sometimes not so easy. Yes, there is variance in my brass and my rounds. But nothing to worry about.
                I literally pick it up and reload it. No issues ever.
                Exactly what problems were you having with the 650?
                Chris
                <----Rimfire Addict


                Originally posted by Oceanbob
                Get a DILLON...

                Comment

                • #9
                  Divernhunter
                  Calguns Addict
                  • May 2010
                  • 8753

                  I do not load 40 but I do inspect my 45ACP brass for SPP cases. Even then I do get a few that slip by on the 650 but I can tell when that happens and just pull them out. I also remove screwed up ones when I use the brass sorter trays.
                  A 30cal will reach out and touch them. A 50cal will kick their butt.
                  NRA Life Member, NRA certified RSO & Basic Pistol Instructor, Hunter, shooter, reloader
                  SCI, Manteca Sportsmen Club, Coalinga Rifle Club, Escalon Sportsmans Club, Waterford Sportsman Club & NAHA Member, Madison Society member

                  Comment

                  • #10
                    bruss01
                    Calguns Addict
                    • Feb 2006
                    • 5336

                    Exactly what problems were you having with the 650?
                    Well, aside from the inconsistencies observed with the case gauge, some of the problems included : (been months now since I used the press so memory somewhat hazy on details)

                    Primers not removed, primers not seated, powder going everywhere (leaking through primer flash hole like an hourglass because no primer seated), lever going far enough to advance the case to the next station but not far enough to finish the throw, meaning I have to empty all 5 stations and start over... very frustrating.

                    I think I got some of those resolved but like I say it's been months and I just got disgusted and threw my hands up. Now I'm comming back to it, having collected myself a bit, and trying to take a more gradual or incremental approach. I wanted to load a batch of powder, load 100 primers, place 100 bullets and pull the lever 100 times then do it all again... but what I was getting was more like 5, 10 or 25 rounds, then stop and fiddle, clean up powder, empty the stations, disassemble to see what's going on, start over... maddening.

                    Hopefully this time around will go better.
                    The one thing worse than defeat is surrender.

                    Comment

                    • #11
                      stilly
                      I need a LIFE!!
                      • Jul 2009
                      • 10685

                      I would be more than happy to trade you a nice pretty Lee Classic Cast Turret (4 hole!) with your choice of dies for that dillon setup. Nobody should have to suffer like that. <== No joke, I really will trade you if you want.

                      But if you stick with it you should work out these issues. Make the press run as smoothly as possible which means, maybe consider resizing off press and priming off press so that all the press needs to do is drop powder, seat and crimp...

                      In all honesty you really should consider doing that and seeing if things change.

                      Now about your brass. I have 0 experience with 40 but I have an extra turret for me LCT and I will load up some 40s (right after I take out the 50 AE) and then see what this bulge is about. I have prolly 80+ lbs of 40 brass that I need to deal with. Maybe I should invest in the 40 cal bulge buster as well.

                      As a side note, if you want to trade components or have (as someone else said) an experienced reloader have a look at what you are doing then I would step up if you are local to riverside/corona/other nearby areas.

                      Some of us (not all, but probably many) have had the benefit of having an experienced reloader on tap. I spoke with one-two of them before coming here and getting into reloading. When I start making bullets I really enjoy myself, but if you have a stigma that keeps getting perpetuated you might be better off trading in that BAD EVIL WICKED press for a Lee Classic Cast.

                      Just let me know. I am smiling because it would be a GREAT deal for me, but then again, I will prolly never own a dillon if I have to go buy one. They are just too much money and I believe in giving the underdogs a shot. (pun intended).

                      In all honesty it sounds like your press is seriously outta whaCK and needs to be stripped, rebuilt and calibrated. (if that is possible)
                      7 Billion people on the planet. They aint ALL gonna astronauts. Some will get hit by trains...

                      Need GOOD SS pins to clean your brass? Try the new and improved model...



                      And remember- 99.9% of the lawyers ruin it for the other .1%...

                      Comment

                      • #12
                        damndave
                        I need a LIFE!!
                        • Oct 2008
                        • 10858

                        Been loading pistol for some time. I just get brass from the range, tumble and reload it on the XL650. Never had these issues you are talking about.

                        Here are fixes to your problems.

                        Primers not removed - Decapping rod/die not set low enough

                        primers not seated - easily calibrated with the screw

                        powder going everywhere (leaking through primer flash hole like an hourglass because no primer seated) - This happens if you do not seat the primer correctly

                        lever going far enough to advance the case to the next station but not far enough to finish the throw, meaning I have to empty all 5 stations and start over. - Do you have the powder die adjusted correctly?


                        No pun intended, but it sounds like you just don't have the press setup properly. If you think it's the press, send it back to Dillon and have them rebuild it.

                        Comment

                        • #13
                          Revoman
                          Senior Member
                          • Dec 2007
                          • 2376

                          ^^ Agree. Send it back to Dillon, they will make it right and function brand new.

                          Comment

                          • #14
                            stilly
                            I need a LIFE!!
                            • Jul 2009
                            • 10685

                            Or send it my way, I will pay for shipping and you can get a SWEET brand new and RED LCT with 4 holes on top... I will even throw in a Lee Quick Mount detachable plate system...
                            7 Billion people on the planet. They aint ALL gonna astronauts. Some will get hit by trains...

                            Need GOOD SS pins to clean your brass? Try the new and improved model...



                            And remember- 99.9% of the lawyers ruin it for the other .1%...

                            Comment

                            • #15
                              gregshin
                              Senior Member
                              • Oct 2005
                              • 1259

                              Do u have the 650 dvd? I have a 550 and I bought the dvd. It guided me of setting everything up properly.

                              I know this sounds wierd but I also recommend a lee bullet seating die as well. I run one on my 550 and I love how I can adjust bullet seating depth on the fly.

                              What area are u in?

                              Comment

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