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How to become an FFL (gun dealer) in California

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  • Librarian
    Admin and Poltergeist
    CGN Contributor - Lifetime
    • Oct 2005
    • 44630

    TTAG has an article today - https://www.thetruthaboutguns.com/20...to-get-an-ffl/

    Aside from leaving out the CA-specific bits, does this seem correct?
    ARCHIVED Calguns Foundation Wiki here: http://web.archive.org/web/201908310...itle=Main_Page

    Frozen in 2015, it is falling out of date and I can no longer edit the content. But much of it is still good!

    Comment

    • kemasa
      I need a LIFE!!
      • Jun 2005
      • 10706

      Originally posted by Librarian
      TTAG has an article today - https://www.thetruthaboutguns.com/20...to-get-an-ffl/

      Aside from leaving out the CA-specific bits, does this seem correct?
      Pretty much accurate, although the IOI doesn't know the local stuff. Getting the FFL is the easy part, all of the state and local issues can vary from easy to near impossible or in some cases flat out impossible. Try opening a FFL business in the city of Los Angeles, for example. Then you need to learn all the laws and issues, which takes a lot and is ongoing.

      It is kind of like saying it is easy to open a restaurant because it is easy to learn to cook.
      Kemasa.
      False signature edited by Paul: Banned from the FFL forum due to being rude and insulting. Doing this continues his abuse.

      Don't tell someone to read the rules he wrote or tell him that he is wrong.

      Never try to teach a pig to sing. You waste your time and you annoy the pig. - Robert A. Heinlein

      Comment

      • audiophil2
        Senior Member
        CGN Contributor - Lifetime
        • Jan 2007
        • 8736

        A little vague on the home based aspect. ATF cannot inspect your entire home unless you make your entire home your business. You can designate specific areas and that is all they can enter without a warrant.

        The gunshow thing is not entirely correct either. If I pull a gun out of inventory for personal use I can sell it privately after holding it for 1 year off the books. ATF recommends putting it back on the books but it is not required.

        The article leaves out the business structure and all the pros and cons for each type that have a big impact on FFLs.
        sigpic


        Private 10 acre range rentals
        [/URL]

        Comment

        • ronlglock
          CGN/CGSSA Contributor
          CGN Contributor
          • May 2011
          • 2670

          How to become an FFL (gun dealer) in California

          Originally posted by audiophil2
          A little vague on the home based aspect. ATF cannot inspect your entire home unless you make your entire home your business. You can designate specific areas and that is all they can enter without a warrant.

          The gunshow thing is not entirely correct either. If I pull a gun out of inventory for personal use I can sell it privately after holding it for 1 year off the books. ATF recommends putting it back on the books but it is not required.

          The article leaves out the business structure and all the pros and cons for each type that have a big impact on FFLs.
          Originally posted by tenpercentfirearms
          I have heard of it happening. Maybe they changed their procedures. I am checking up on this story right now.
          I just had my ATF visit for an FFL-01. The agent would not make an appointment until I emailed these documents to him:
          • Local (city) business license. Mine does NOT have "good for the retail sales of firearms" but I applied as a consultant/evaluator.
          • CA resale license
          • Filed documents of incorporation (my company is an LLC)
          • Statement from my landlord approving a firearms business (home-based, so I sent him my tax bill to prove ownership)
          Last edited by ronlglock; 12-24-2019, 11:38 AM.
          sigpic

          NRA/USCCA/DOJ instructor, NRA CRSO, Journalist

          Comment

          • kemasa
            I need a LIFE!!
            • Jun 2005
            • 10706

            Well, it depends on what you mean by that, but a FFL can use an inventory firearm, so a FFL could take an off-roster firearm and use it as a demo gun or other things, but it has to be documented where the firearm is. The FFL just can't transfer it to their personal collection in CA since FFLs are not exempt from the roster.

            I just had my ATF visit for an FFL-01. The agent would not make an appointment until I emailed these documents to him:
            • Local (city) business license. Mine does NOT have "good for the retail sales of firearms" but I applied as a consultant/evaluator.
            • CA resale license
            • Filed documents of incorporation (my company is an LLC)
            • Statement from my landlord approving a firearms business (home-based, so I sent him my tax bill to prove ownership)
            Some of that is a bit of a problem since many cities won't issue a business license unless the person has a FFL. It was a long time ago, but I think my FFL was issued without requiring anything and no inspection, but I could not make use of it until I got all of the permits/licenses. Things have changed though.
            Kemasa.
            False signature edited by Paul: Banned from the FFL forum due to being rude and insulting. Doing this continues his abuse.

            Don't tell someone to read the rules he wrote or tell him that he is wrong.

            Never try to teach a pig to sing. You waste your time and you annoy the pig. - Robert A. Heinlein

            Comment

            • ronlglock
              CGN/CGSSA Contributor
              CGN Contributor
              • May 2011
              • 2670

              sigpic

              NRA/USCCA/DOJ instructor, NRA CRSO, Journalist

              Comment

              • RedPandaGear
                Junior Member
                • Jul 2021
                • 8

                Retail "secure facility" statute

                Originally posted by Librarian
                In ADDITION to Permits and Politics ...

                The State has requirements for storage of firearms and ammunition, and local governments may add to these:
                Penal Code 29141 describes a 'secure facility'; that's in with manufacturers (Division 7, Chapter 2), but also mentioned in
                Penal Code 26890 regarding storage of inventory firearms by ordinary FFLs (Division 6, Chapter 2); 'secure facility' is not defined in that chapter.
                retail has its own, slightly different from manufacture

                PC 17110

                Comment

                • Nwrigala
                  Junior Member
                  • Nov 2020
                  • 19

                  FFL In LA City

                  Has anyone been able to acquire a valid business license in the city of los angeles and if so was it home based or did you lease a location. I'd like to develop an e-commerce site an operate from my home but I seem to be hitting road block after road block.

                  Finally if LA City isn't an option are there neighboring cities that you would recommend.

                  Comment

                  • tcobtm
                    Member
                    • Jul 2019
                    • 104

                    Are there any home based FFL dealer in unincorporated Fresno County that can provide me with some information regarding the permits required by Fresno County to start my home based gun business?

                    Comment

                    • Nardo1895
                      Senior Member
                      • Jun 2016
                      • 965

                      PM sent

                      Comment

                      • jrivera408
                        Senior Member
                        • Dec 2009
                        • 805

                        Thanks @ ugimports
                        Last edited by jrivera408; 11-12-2021, 8:39 AM.

                        Comment

                        • ugimports
                          Vendor/Retailer
                          • Jun 2009
                          • 6250

                          Did you read this thread? It pretty much answers your question.

                          TL;DR answer is:
                          1) get local licensing if required (check zoning)
                          2) get atf licensing
                          3) get doj licensing
                          UG Imports - Fremont, CA FFL - Transfers, New Gun Sales
                          Closure Schedule: http://ugimports.com/closed
                          web​ / email / vendor forum

                          I AM THE MAJORITY!!!

                          Amazon Links Posted May be Paid Links

                          Comment

                          • UNDERNOPRETEXT
                            Junior Member
                            • Oct 2021
                            • 1

                            Are there any home based/appointment only FFLs in LA county (looking at the east side (Altadena, Pasadena, Silver Lake). I notice that most LGS are in Burbank/Glendale. I imagine that's cause of zoning. Anyone willing to talk me through how I can go about this?

                            Comment

                            • esepulveda36
                              Junior Member
                              • Apr 2023
                              • 6

                              Good morning,

                              I have a question and apologies if it?s in the wrong thread. Applying and looking into the FLL03, not really gun dealer. I live in the city of San Leandro in Alameda county. Does anybody know of any zoning ordinances in place or how do I go about asking that question without sounding dumb or crazy. Want to make sure I?m complying with that zoning ordinance part. I?m not really opening up a store or business it?s just a collector license. Thanks!


                              Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

                              Comment

                              • ugimports
                                Vendor/Retailer
                                • Jun 2009
                                • 6250

                                Originally posted by esepulveda36
                                Good morning,

                                I have a question and apologies if it?s in the wrong thread. Applying and looking into the FLL03, not really gun dealer. I live in the city of San Leandro in Alameda county. Does anybody know of any zoning ordinances in place or how do I go about asking that question without sounding dumb or crazy. Want to make sure I?m complying with that zoning ordinance part. I?m not really opening up a store or business it?s just a collector license. Thanks!


                                Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
                                Zoning doesn't apply for FFL03 - you're not a business.
                                UG Imports - Fremont, CA FFL - Transfers, New Gun Sales
                                Closure Schedule: http://ugimports.com/closed
                                web​ / email / vendor forum

                                I AM THE MAJORITY!!!

                                Amazon Links Posted May be Paid Links

                                Comment

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