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  • BMXnotFIX
    Member
    • Sep 2012
    • 256

    80% Milling Loophole

    Saw someone on another thread mention that since if you drill one hole, cut the frame rails, etc on an 80% it technically becomes a firearm, you could then take the frame/receiver to a smith and have them mill the rest legally. Is this a legitimate loophole? I'd love to be able to have my 1911 frame and ar lower milled that way if so.
  • #2
    JoshuaS
    Senior Member
    • Nov 2012
    • 1617

    I don't know. But assuming you are in CA, you are a no go on the 1911. You are prohibited from manufacturing a pistol unless you submit it to the CA DOJ for testing for the roster, or it falls under an exempt category. I highly doubt you intend to incorporate microstamping

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    • #3
      choprzrul
      Calguns Addict
      • Oct 2009
      • 6550

      As I understand all of this, the lower manufacturer submits samples to the BATF. Based upon the submitted samples, the BATF issues an opinion letter to the mfg stating that they are producing something that is NOT considered a firearm.

      Now, based upon your scenario, do you have a subsequent letter from the BATF stating that your now altered hunk of metal does indeed qualify as a firearm?

      I don't think that the BATF has some formula dictating 79%, 80%, 81%....etc. It is either a firearm or it isn't. As such, I believe that the only way to know is to alter and submit.

      .

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      • #4
        crufflers
        I need a LIFE!!
        • Jul 2011
        • 12723

        The best way I have heard to do this is to take it to a CNC place that does the 80% milling. They have a 80% build party - when it is your turn you place the piece in the machine and hit the START button - so you made it. The place I was looking at was in San Diego. I don't know of any near Sacramento (where I am at). Woulda been worth a trip down south though.

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        • #5
          BMXnotFIX
          Member
          • Sep 2012
          • 256

          Joshua, where are you getting that information? Everything I've read says there is no legal issues with privately making and owning a 1911. As long as it's not intended for resale or even given to someone else.

          Comment

          • #6
            Diskrete
            Member
            • Oct 2012
            • 427

            From my understanding its legal as long as its for personal use and when making it at that time never intending to sell. If you decide down the line to sell it you need to have the proper markings.

            To the op, I understand these projects may look hard, find someone with the right tools and some knowledge to make your project go smoothly. Having done one on cnc and another on a mill and press, its not complicated, get a jig and go slow.
            Last edited by Diskrete; 12-15-2013, 6:02 PM.

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            • #7
              JoshuaS
              Senior Member
              • Nov 2012
              • 1617

              Originally posted by BMXnotFIX
              Joshua, where are you getting that information? Everything I've read says there is no legal issues with privately making and owning a 1911. As long as it's not intended for resale or even given to someone else.
              Then everything you read is utter BS

              Welcome to California



              It is called the Roster of Safe Handguns. And let me tell you, it is nasty.

              While private party sales of non-roster guns are allowed, the importation (for the purpose of sale), the selling by a dealer to a non exempt individual, the manufacture of guns not on the roster is illegal


              32000. (a) Commencing January 1, 2001, any person in this state who
              manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state
              for sale, keeps for sale, offers or exposes for sale, gives, or lends
              any unsafe handgun shall be punished by imprisonment in a county
              jail not exceeding one year.

              Comment

              • #8
                Diskrete
                Member
                • Oct 2012
                • 427

                Double tap
                Last edited by Diskrete; 12-15-2013, 6:04 PM.

                Comment

                • #9
                  BMXnotFIX
                  Member
                  • Sep 2012
                  • 256

                  I think the loophole is in the wording. Manufacturing is creating with intent to distribute. A guy a few years ago emailed the DOJ with the same question about a 1911 and they replied that it was well within the law.

                  Comment

                  • #10
                    bill_k_lopez
                    Banned
                    • May 2011
                    • 2836

                    I think a lot of you that have posted should spend some time becoming familiar with the search function of this website.

                    Comment

                    • #11
                      BMXnotFIX
                      Member
                      • Sep 2012
                      • 256

                      Most, if not all, posts concerning the legality of building a handgun a re conflicting do it wouldn't do much good. As for the original question, I haven't seen another thread on it.

                      Comment

                      • #12
                        JoshuaS
                        Senior Member
                        • Nov 2012
                        • 1617

                        Some sites have said (I cannot find support) that "manufacture" there means "manufacture with intent to sell" They claim it always means this. Therefore I can get to work manufacturing my own hi cap mags I suppose....


                        If I find any hard evidence of that position, I will post it.

                        In the meantime, may you could build it as a single shot and then undo that? That seems silly...

                        Comment

                        • #13
                          BMXnotFIX
                          Member
                          • Sep 2012
                          • 256

                          Ya, I'm leery on the legalities of it now and probably won't proceed until I'm 100% sure it's legal, but today is the first time I've ever even heard of it being possibly illegal.

                          Comment

                          • #14
                            JoshuaS
                            Senior Member
                            • Nov 2012
                            • 1617

                            Here are the threads I found





                            And the sticky at this subforum



                            "DOJ BoF has opined that private individuals can manufacture non rostered handguns. However, I'm not 100% confident of their legal reasoning so do be careful in that arena." (by hoffmang)


                            Seems a consensus that it is legal if first made as a single shot, then converted. I found a DOJ letter via internet archive https://web.archive.org/web/20031009...tter_small.jpg


                            Sorry for derailing the thread here! I had read the PC and assumed, you know, plain language meaning would apply...but this is California.

                            Comment

                            • #15
                              CSACANNONEER
                              CGN/CGSSA Contributor - Lifetime
                              CGN Contributor - Lifetime
                              • Dec 2006
                              • 44094

                              Originally posted by crufflers
                              The best way I have heard to do this is to take it to a CNC place that does the 80% milling. They have a 80% build party - when it is your turn you place the piece in the machine and hit the START button - so you made it. The place I was looking at was in San Diego. I don't know of any near Sacramento (where I am at). Woulda been worth a trip down south though.
                              Your a little late.

                              Originally posted by BMXnotFIX
                              I think the loophole is in the wording. Manufacturing is creating with intent to distribute. A guy a few years ago emailed the DOJ with the same question about a 1911 and they replied that it was well within the law.
                              CA DOJ? If so, what do they have to do with anything?

                              Originally posted by BMXnotFIX
                              Ya, I'm leery on the legalities of it now and probably won't proceed until I'm 100% sure it's legal, but today is the first time I've ever even heard of it being possibly illegal.
                              Good luck finding a 07FFL who isn't going to mark it with their info and legally transfer it back to you. I've got $100 saying that you won't find one ever but, for the sake of a bet, how about one year from your response to this? Oh yea, they'll pass on the manufacturing tax to you too.
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