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Basic safe information for beginners

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  • Librarian
    Admin and Poltergeist
    CGN Contributor - Lifetime
    • Oct 2005
    • 44626

    Basic safe information for beginners

    No safe is burglar proof, but a safe will buy time -- time is what the average burglar doesn't have. He wants to break in, steal something of value, and get out as quickly as possible.

    -- Holt Bodinson
    Start here: Gun Safe Buyers' Guide.

    That page, at the bottom, has the direct links to twenty five (25) manufacturers' web sites, where anyone can explore the models available. Information at those links can help you answer questions like "How does X compare to Y?"

    For further questions along those lines, it would be really helpful if you would provide the brand name and model number, and even better to provide a link to the manufacturer's web page for that exact safe.

    The next link is on the above page, but Brown Safe Manufacturing has a page (among many others on the web) that explains the safe ratings for burglary and fire resistance. Lots of other info at Brown Safe, so browse a bit.

    Some important terms in safe theft-resistance:

    * Net Working Time - This is the UL term for testing time which is spent trying to break into a safe using tools such as diamond grinding wheels, high-speed drills with pressure applying devices, or common hand tools such as hammers, chisels, saws, and carbide-tip drills. If a safe has been rated with a 30-minute net working time, (TL30), the rating certifies that the safe successfully withstood a full 30 minutes of attack time with a range of tools.

    * Theft resistant - This rating means the safe provides a combination lock and minimal theft protection.

    * Residential Security Container rating (RSC) - This UL rating is based on testing conducted for a net working time of five minutes, on all sides, with a range of tools.

    It costs the manufacturers money to have Underwriters' Labs certify their products. It is a manufacturer's business decision whether to spend that money for that purpose, and the lack of a UL rating is not necessarily a negative indicator.

    ------ Brief FAQ ------

    Should I anchor my safe?
    Generally, YES. If someone can move it in, someone else can move it out.

    You need to worry about whether your landlord will complain about holes in the wall/floor, whether there are utilities under your concrete floor, whether the concrete is thick enough, whether the concrete is a tensioned slab, whether your safe already has anchoring holes.

    Can I put my safe in my garage?
    Generally, YES. If temperatures fluctuate inside the safe, you may need desiccant or something like a Golden Rod to keep moisture away from your guns.

    There are also issues of visibility and access to your tools which may be used to open your safe!

    Can I put my safe upstairs?
    MAYBE.

    Depends on how big it is - whether it will go up stairs or in a freight elevator, whether it will fit through halls and doorways.

    Depends on how heavy it will be, loaded.

    Depends on the kind of construction of the building.

    Why can't I find Safe X on DOJ's Roster of Firearm Safety Devices Certified for Sale?
    If it's a safe-sized box, it does not have to be on that Roster. DOJ says safes can be acceptable unlisted:
    Residential Security Container;
    2. Is able to fully contain firearms;
    3. Provides for the secure storage of firearms.

    How big a safe should I get?
    Folk wisdom is "twice as big as you think you'll need". That doesn't always make economic sense, of course, but the number of guns - and other valuable things which fit in safes - tends to grow rather quickly.

    Should I get a manual dial or an electronic keypad lock?
    If you get a good one, it seems to be a tossup.

    See Electronic Keypad VS Dial Combinations from Valuesafes.

    Which does lead to "what is a good one?" Sargent & Greenleaf and Kaba/La Gard are the best-known reputable lock manufacturers. So-called "commercial" grade electronic locks are designed for more use, so tend to be more reliable.

    It also appears that there are some models that keep the control electronics outside the safe, leaving the lock vulnerable to simple outside manipulation. Since S&G and La Gard locks are commonly available, there's no good reason to settle for less.

    EMP (Electro-Magnetic Pulse) damage is certainly possible, and if it were to occur might disable the lock. Given the actual frequency of EMP events so far, few locks are designed to resist it.

    If that really worries you, you can spend $1,000+ on an X-09.

    Just as no thickness of safe wall or door is guaranteed to keep out criminals, no lock is perfect either.

    California Law and safes
    Once you have selected and installed a safe, or acquired a 'lock box', it is sometimes possible to satisfy California's firearms safety device requirement by submitting a 'safe affidavit' when purchasing a firearm.

    See also the wiki section on locks and safes.
    Last edited by Librarian; 09-23-2011, 9:27 PM.
    ARCHIVED Calguns Foundation Wiki here: http://web.archive.org/web/201908310...itle=Main_Page

    Frozen in 2015, it is falling out of date and I can no longer edit the content. But much of it is still good!
  • #2
    Librarian
    Admin and Poltergeist
    CGN Contributor - Lifetime
    • Oct 2005
    • 44626

    Some technical information...

    What does 'gauge' mean for steel?
    How are burglary safes tested?
    Here's the Underwriter's Laboratory description: http://www.ul.com/global/eng/pages/c...tymyths/safes/

    For a rather dramatically-enhanced version, see Meilink TL30 Safe Burglary Test at UL on Youtube

    That page also will bring up links to other safe-test videos.

    What is the actual construction of a TL-15 or TL-30 Burglary resistant safe?
    AMSEC has put that on their web site:

    Construction Requirements

    ============

    12/31/2011

    Member cranemech found this excellent safe/lock Q&A site:

    Last edited by Librarian; 12-31-2011, 3:17 PM.
    ARCHIVED Calguns Foundation Wiki here: http://web.archive.org/web/201908310...itle=Main_Page

    Frozen in 2015, it is falling out of date and I can no longer edit the content. But much of it is still good!

    Comment

    • #3
      Librarian
      Admin and Poltergeist
      CGN Contributor - Lifetime
      • Oct 2005
      • 44626

      Feel free to add info to make this a better FAQ.
      ARCHIVED Calguns Foundation Wiki here: http://web.archive.org/web/201908310...itle=Main_Page

      Frozen in 2015, it is falling out of date and I can no longer edit the content. But much of it is still good!

      Comment

      • #4
        Sonny188
        Senior Member
        • Aug 2011
        • 1204

        Excellent, I was just looking for one!

        Comment

        • #5
          1911RONIN
          CGN/CGSSA Contributor - Lifetime
          CGN Contributor - Lifetime
          • Mar 2011
          • 1937

          I filled out the bottom half of the affidavit (for DOJ lockbox) and produced the receipt from the online company it was purchased from. I made sure it was on the list. All went smoothly. thanks
          ?Seek the Lord while He may be found?

          Comment

          • #6
            Librarian
            Admin and Poltergeist
            CGN Contributor - Lifetime
            • Oct 2005
            • 44626

            Just found what seems to be a useful link:

            There is also an entire blog about gun safes - http://gunsafesblogger.com/ - associated with a commercial site. (They're big fans of 'buy American' - a good plan, I think, if you can afford it.)

            About

            Here you’ll find free information about gun safes and home safes including videos, reviews, How-To articles, and useful tips. Stay informed about new products and promotional offers on safes and other security products. The Gun-Safe-Guru is experienced with all types of safes and has a vast database of information to draw from – feel free to ask a question any time!
            It IS a commercial site.


            And, member cranemech found this excellent safe/lock Q&A site:




            Although it has little to do with safes, this .pdf doc has a nice discussion of locks: http://www.blackhat.com/presentation...t_ollam-WP.pdf


            Gun Hoo has reviews and comparisons; they say they are
            The Comprehensive Consumer Resource for Safes for the Home and Office

            Update 6/26/13

            Another article, this time from Gun World - their Buyer's Guide (2011)
            Last edited by Librarian; 07-18-2015, 1:58 PM. Reason: update link
            ARCHIVED Calguns Foundation Wiki here: http://web.archive.org/web/201908310...itle=Main_Page

            Frozen in 2015, it is falling out of date and I can no longer edit the content. But much of it is still good!

            Comment

            • #7
              NYRangerfan2
              Banned
              • Sep 2011
              • 187

              kinda explains things a lil better. good info

              Comment

              • #8
                AAShooter
                CGN/CGSSA Contributor
                CGN Contributor
                • May 2010
                • 7188

                Two issues I continue to wonder about:

                * Best moisture barrier to install if safe is bolt to concrete slab. Many have moisture problems.

                * How do you seal the penetrations in the safe (bolt holes, power hole, etc) to address moisture (maintain moisture barrier) and fire concerns (heat expanding sealer?).

                Comment

                • #9
                  Burbur
                  Senior Member
                  • Sep 2010
                  • 1258

                  Originally posted by AAShooter
                  Two issues I continue to wonder about:

                  * Best moisture barrier to install if safe is bolt to concrete slab. Many have moisture problems.

                  * How do you seal the penetrations in the safe (bolt holes, power hole, etc) to address moisture (maintain moisture barrier) and fire concerns (heat expanding sealer?).
                  AS far as a moisture barrier is concerned, you could put silicone caulk around the washers on the bolts into the floor, I doubt a membrane would help, but TBH, I have never considered this an issue before right now.

                  You question about sealing holes against fire penetration, a simple commercial fire caulk will do the trick. DO NOT USE product designated residential fire block, they are not the same. Great Stuff Fireblock (expanding foam) is flammable... worthless. Get the 3m stuff it's the right way to go.

                  Comment

                  • #10
                    AAShooter
                    CGN/CGSSA Contributor
                    CGN Contributor
                    • May 2010
                    • 7188

                    Originally posted by Burbur
                    AS far as a moisture barrier is concerned, you could put silicone caulk around the washers on the bolts into the floor, I doubt a membrane would help, but TBH, I have never considered this an issue before right now.

                    You question about sealing holes against fire penetration, a simple commercial fire caulk will do the trick. DO NOT USE product designated residential fire block, they are not the same. Great Stuff Fireblock (expanding foam) is flammable... worthless. Get the 3m stuff it's the right way to go.
                    Thanks for the comments. As far as moisture barrier, some have suggested cutting a piece of sheet aluminum to put under the safe, some suggest tar paper, some suggest using a vapor barrier used for laminate flooring, some suggest coating the bottom of the safe with a silicone caulk, some suggest sealing the garage floor, some suggest mounting it so it is slightly elevated so air can circulated . . . lots of suggestions/ideas . . .

                    Comment

                    • #11
                      mvpatriot
                      Senior Member
                      • Jan 2008
                      • 2178

                      Very informative gun safe video *WATCH*


                      Great info for anyone, especially us gun owners.

                      Dillon reloading basics Vids here

                      http://www.calguns.net/calgunforum/s...d.php?t=190727

                      Comment

                      • #12
                        wpage
                        Calguns Addict
                        • Jan 2011
                        • 6071

                        Long and fundamental
                        God so loved the world He gave His only Son... Believe in Him and have everlasting life.
                        John 3:16

                        NRA,,, Lifer

                        United Air Epic Fail Video ...

                        https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u99Q7pNAjvg

                        Comment

                        • #13
                          ROAD_DOG
                          Member
                          • Nov 2012
                          • 208

                          question here I am soon to be first time gun owner on 02/09/2013 and who do I submit the safe affidavit too, would I need to submit directly by mail or fax to CA DOJ or to the FFL. I will be buying a safe in the next couple of days before I pick up the firearm.
                          Last edited by ROAD_DOG; 02-04-2013, 1:34 AM.

                          Comment

                          • #14
                            Librarian
                            Admin and Poltergeist
                            CGN Contributor - Lifetime
                            • Oct 2005
                            • 44626

                            Originally posted by ROAD_DOG
                            question here I am soon to be first time gun owner on 02/09/2013 and who do I submit the safe affidavit too, would it be directly to CA DOJ or to the FFL I will be buying a safe in the next couple of before I pick up the firearm.
                            FFL keeps it, as documentation the gun was delivered as the law requires.
                            ARCHIVED Calguns Foundation Wiki here: http://web.archive.org/web/201908310...itle=Main_Page

                            Frozen in 2015, it is falling out of date and I can no longer edit the content. But much of it is still good!

                            Comment

                            • #15
                              ROAD_DOG
                              Member
                              • Nov 2012
                              • 208

                              Originally posted by Librarian
                              FFL keeps it, as documentation the gun was delivered as the law requires.
                              oh ok I see and would I need to have the lock box or safe with me when I pick up the firearm to transport back home.

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