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9mm PCC 16" barrel velocity vs. 9mm pistol 5" barrel velocity?

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  • ysr_racer
    Banned
    • Mar 2006
    • 12014

    9mm PCC 16" barrel velocity vs. 9mm pistol 5" barrel velocity?

    I've heard a 16" barrel costs you velocity over a 5" pistol, so I chrono-ed my go to load yesterday.

    124gr RN jacketed bullet, 4.2gr Win 231, 1.125 Coal

    Para

    Name: 9mm: 124gr Zero RN: Win 231 4.2gr: Mix Case: OAL 1.125 Para
    Notes: Para 1911 5"
    Shots: 4
    Average: 1089 ft/s
    SD: 9 ft/s
    Min: 1075 ft/s
    Max: 1097 ft/s
    Spread: 22 ft/s
    Power Factor Average: 135
    Power Factor Low: 133
    Power Factor High: 136
    Barometric Pressure: 30 in Hg
    Temperature: 63 F
    Weight: 124.0 gr.
    Powder/Wt: Win 231 / 4.2
    Bullet/Wt: Zero / 124
    Primer: CCI SPP
    OAL: 1.125
    Gun: Para 5"

    PCC

    Name: 9mm: 124gr Zero RN: Win 231 4.2gr: Mix Case: OAL 1.12 PCC
    Notes: CMMG RDB Radial PCC 16"
    Shots: 4
    Average: 1163 ft/s
    SD: 13 ft/s
    Min: 1151 ft/s
    Max: 1183 ft/s
    Spread: 32 ft/s
    Power Factor Average: 144
    Power Factor Low: 142
    Power Factor High: 146
    Barometric Pressure: 29 in Hg
    Temperature: 92 F
    Weight: 124.0 gr.
    Powder/Wt: Win 231 / 4.2
    Bullet/Wt: Zero / 124
    Primer: CCI SPP
    OAL: 1.12
    Gun: CMMG RDB Radial PCC 16"
  • #2
    FNGGlock
    Senior Member
    • Jul 2020
    • 1289

    I did a similar test a while back for bunch of different factory ammo. Seems +P and 115gr gains the most out of a PCC length barrel.



    Pending on the data source and tests, it seems you gain little if anything past 10-12" of barrel with 9mm. Didn't notice much of a loss if the length continues to 16" in those sources.

    But overall marginal gains from a 5" pistol to PCC length maybe 10-20% increase in energy, vs a 357 Mag that can easily gain up to 50% in kinetic energy for a good load.

    At least you didn't loose anything.

    Any difference between delayed blowback vs straight blowback PCCs?
    Last edited by FNGGlock; 08-17-2022, 1:52 PM.

    Comment

    • #3
      Jack Straw from Wichita
      Member
      • Jul 2006
      • 300

      sigpic

      NRA Member

      "Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?"

      Comment

      • #4
        Kokopelli
        Veteran Member
        • Sep 2008
        • 3388

        Surprising you didn’t gain a full 200 FPS out of the carbine. Where I’ve heard you lose velocity out of a 9mm carbine is with the heavier projectiles like 147 grain jacketed stuff. Powder is all burned before the 147 leaves the muzzle and frictional drag sets in, slowing it down.

        I believe a larger charge of a slower burning powder would be most beneficial. That is why I sometimes use Blue Dot. WW231 saves you money, works great in a 9mm pistol and is accurate. So there are trade offs. A powders that works excellent and is between 231 and BD in the burn rate tables is Accurate #5.

        I don’t own a chronometer so I cannot report on my velocities. But hitting 12” steel plate at 135 yards is easy with my Ruger PC carbine.
        If we lose freedom here, there is no place to escape to. This is the last stand on earth. - Ronald Reagan

        Comment

        • #5
          ysr_racer
          Banned
          • Mar 2006
          • 12014

          Originally posted by FNGGlock
          .

          At least you didn't loose anything.

          Any difference between delayed blowback vs straight blowback PCCs?
          Agreed.

          In terms of velocity or recoil?

          Velocity, I haven't tested it in my direct blowback yet. Today was delayed blowback.

          In terms of recoil, yes. If you shoot PCC class it's worth the cost to convert. Much less dot bounce. If you're just going to the range to have fun, no not worth it.

          Comment

          • #6
            sigstroker
            I need a LIFE!!
            • Jan 2009
            • 19149

            False!

            I shot factory 147's, which are subsonic according to the box, out of a PCC with a silencer on it. Supersonic crack.

            Comment

            • #7
              ysr_racer
              Banned
              • Mar 2006
              • 12014

              Originally posted by sigstroker
              False!

              I shot factory 147's, which are subsonic according to the box, out of a PCC with a silencer on it. Supersonic crack.
              What do they chrono at?

              Comment

              • #8
                sigstroker
                I need a LIFE!!
                • Jan 2009
                • 19149

                Faster than the speed of sound.

                Comment

                • #9
                  ysr_racer
                  Banned
                  • Mar 2006
                  • 12014

                  Originally posted by sigstroker
                  Faster than the speed of sound.
                  Are you a biologist of physics?

                  Comment

                  • #10
                    Beetle Bailey
                    Veteran Member
                    • Apr 2004
                    • 2620

                    I didn't take detailed notes, but I did get some measurements with my friend's Lab Radar. I shot Blazer Brass 115 gr FMJ out of my Glock 17 and got around 1150 FPS (5 shots) and then tried the same ammo in my Ruger PCC, which yielded about 1350 FPS (also 5 shots).

                    That extra 200 FPS allows the PCC to ring steel plates with a little more authority than the G17 with the same ammo
                    "All bad precedents began as justifiable measures." Julius Caesar

                    Comment

                    • #11
                      2017mini14
                      Senior Member
                      • May 2017
                      • 662

                      Do you ever shoot steel closer than 100 yards with a PCC rifle? Maybe 50 yards, or is that to close?



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                      • #12
                        sigstroker
                        I need a LIFE!!
                        • Jan 2009
                        • 19149

                        Originally posted by ysr_racer
                        Are you a biologist of physics?
                        Damn skippy. My freshman physics professor got a presidential appointment to the Department of Energy, formerly known as the Atomic Energy Commission.

                        Comment

                        • #13
                          walmart_ar15
                          Senior Member
                          • Oct 2006
                          • 2130

                          Depending on ammo, powder, etc. But information around the poker table is that 9mm NATO is optimized for sub gun at around 10 to 12" barrel. So it will still gain more velocity compared to a 5" barrel. Beyond 12" not much more velocity (powder burn) will be gained within the barrel to a point it will start to drag as longer the barrel gets. But how long, will it be 16", 18", 20" etc will be ammo depended.

                          But in general, a 16" PCC will always have higher velocity compared to a pistol at 5" or less. A better test would be compare a 16" barrel to say a 10" or 12" barrel.

                          Comment

                          • #14
                            ysr_racer
                            Banned
                            • Mar 2006
                            • 12014

                            Originally posted by sigstroker
                            Damn skippy. My freshman physics professor got a presidential appointment to the Department of Energy, formerly known as the Atomic Energy Commission.
                            Cool, what's his Calguns username

                            Comment

                            • #15
                              ysr_racer
                              Banned
                              • Mar 2006
                              • 12014

                              Originally posted by Jack Straw from Wichita
                              So pretty much extra length always increases velocity. Nice

                              Comment

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