If starting with a 40 S&W gun(or 10mm) and going smaller(9mm/38 Super/9x23) one needs to change the barrel, recoil spring, and magazine.
If starting with a 9mm and going up to 40/10, one needs to change the slide, barrel, recoil spring(10mm requires heaver main spring/hammer spring), and magazine. That is assuming the breech face on the 9mm is cut only for 9mm/38 Super. If the breech face is already a 40 cal, then new slide is not needed. Ejector may need to be shortened, if the 9mm ejector is the long Colt style.
If starting with a Government model 45 acp and going down, then a new slide, ejector, barrel, recoil spring, and mag is needed. If one wants the ability to switch between the 45 acp and others, then the Government slide must have its ejector slot milled to widen it to fit the new ejector. Commander style guns usually don't need this step.
Colt style 9mm ejectors are very long, and need to be either trimmed, or replaced, to allow the longer cartridges to work.
40 S&W and 10mm will work out of a 10mm magazine. 9mm, 38 Super, and 9x23 will work out of a 38 Super magazine.
If starting with a 9mm and going up to 40/10, one needs to change the slide, barrel, recoil spring(10mm requires heaver main spring/hammer spring), and magazine. That is assuming the breech face on the 9mm is cut only for 9mm/38 Super. If the breech face is already a 40 cal, then new slide is not needed. Ejector may need to be shortened, if the 9mm ejector is the long Colt style.
If starting with a Government model 45 acp and going down, then a new slide, ejector, barrel, recoil spring, and mag is needed. If one wants the ability to switch between the 45 acp and others, then the Government slide must have its ejector slot milled to widen it to fit the new ejector. Commander style guns usually don't need this step.
Colt style 9mm ejectors are very long, and need to be either trimmed, or replaced, to allow the longer cartridges to work.
40 S&W and 10mm will work out of a 10mm magazine. 9mm, 38 Super, and 9x23 will work out of a 38 Super magazine.
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