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Building an AR pistol with 80% lower

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  • Marksman829
    Senior Member
    • Jun 2009
    • 610

    Building an AR pistol with 80% lower

  • #2
    Califpatriot
    Senior Member
    • Jul 2016
    • 2438

    There's some dispute on whether it is legal to convert from single-shot pistol to semi-auto pistol. I believe it is. Some intelligent forum members believe it is not. Consult a competent firearms lawyer (who will likely give you the same mealy-mouthed answer lol).

    Moreover, violation of the unsafe handgun act is a misdemeanor, so they're most likely not going to bust down your door because of it. Does anybody know of any case where a person has been prosecuted for a self-built handgun in violation of the unsafe handgun act?
    In case it wasn't obvious, nothing I write here should be interpreted as legal advice.

    Comment

    • #3
      Marksman829
      Senior Member
      • Jun 2009
      • 610

      Originally posted by Califpatriot
      There's some dispute on whether it is legal to convert from single-shot pistol to semi-auto pistol. I believe it is. Some intelligent forum members believe it is not. Consult a competent firearms lawyer (who will likely give you the same mealy-mouthed answer lol).

      Moreover, violation of the unsafe handgun act is a misdemeanor, so they're most likely not going to bust down your door because of it. Does anybody know of any case where a person has been prosecuted for a self-built handgun in violation of the unsafe handgun act?
      Thanks so much for the reply! I’ve been scrambling to gather everything I need to do this legally so I can register my engraved pistol lower before July 1st. But the more threads I read the more discouraged I get about completing the build...

      What if i finish milling the 80, can I still volreg it as an SSE pistol and leave it stripped or does it have to be complete? This is all so confusing, serves me right I guess for waiting so long

      Comment

      • #4
        CommieforniaResident
        Member
        • Jun 2017
        • 305

        You can register a frame; it does not have to be a pistol or a rifle (thought you are required to select whether the frame is for a rifle or a pistol). You do not have to 100% mill out a 80 to make a firearm out of a frame per the ATF. Refer to the following photo showing even a small cut in the FCG area makes an 80% a firearm. https://www.atf.gov/n/n/sites/defaul...s-10-23-14.png

        Comment

        • #5
          TriggerHappy86
          CGN/CGSSA Contributor
          CGN Contributor
          • Mar 2011
          • 785

          So to jump on this bandwagon, since I'm in a similar boat...

          Can a person who legally owns an 80% AR pistol w/ a fixed magazine, that doesn't have a serial number yet engraved, request a CA DOJ serial # and Vol Reg AFTER July 1st 2018 or does it have to be engraved/Vol Reg before then?

          "I am concerned for the security of our great Nation; not so much because of any threat from without, but because of the insidious forces working from within." - - General of the Army, Douglas MacArthur, 13 June 1951

          Comment

          • #6
            Marksman829
            Senior Member
            • Jun 2009
            • 610

            Originally posted by TriggerHappy86
            So to jump on this bandwagon, since I'm in a similar boat...

            Can a person who legally owns an 80% AR pistol w/ a fixed magazine, that doesn't have a serial number yet engraved, request a CA DOJ serial # and Vol Reg AFTER July 1st 2018 or does it have to be engraved/Vol Reg before then?
            I believe you can apply for one and have it engraved after July 1st. The only problem is anyone who built an AR pistol from and 80 sometime this year cannot legally convert it from single shot to semi auto.

            Comment

            • #7
              TriggerHappy86
              CGN/CGSSA Contributor
              CGN Contributor
              • Mar 2011
              • 785

              Originally posted by Marksman829
              I believe you can apply for one and have it engraved after July 1st. The only problem is anyone who built an AR pistol from and 80 sometime this year cannot legally convert it from single shot to semi auto.
              Yea, that's my concern. How will DOJ discern what was legallt built in 2014 versus illegally built after July 1st 2018?

              "I am concerned for the security of our great Nation; not so much because of any threat from without, but because of the insidious forces working from within." - - General of the Army, Douglas MacArthur, 13 June 1951

              Comment

              • #8
                shin_en
                Member
                • Oct 2004
                • 313

                how about volreging an ar pistol frame completed in 2015 but never built up?
                Light travels faster than sound...this is why some people appear to be bright until you hear them speak.

                I am bad, and that's good. I will never be good, and that's not bad. There's no one I'd rather be than me

                Comment

                • #9
                  TriggerHappy86
                  CGN/CGSSA Contributor
                  CGN Contributor
                  • Mar 2011
                  • 785

                  I just re-read and re-read and re-read the law/regs and came up with the following, if any information is incorrect please let me know. This applies to 80% lowers that have already been 100% built. There are more stringent regs for unfinished 80% receivers / or 100% receivers that have yet to be built.

                  OPTION# 1 / BEFORE July 1st 2018 you must:
                  - Engrave 80% completed rifle or pistol lower receiver w/ personal serial #
                  - Create a CFARS account
                  - Log in to CFARS and submit an online Voluntary Registration form
                  - Pay $19 via debit card
                  - DONE! Wait for letter in mail

                  OPTION #2 / AFTER July 1st 2018 (but before January 1st 2019) you must:
                  - Create CFARS account
                  - Log in to CFARS to request a CA DOJ serial number & pay $35 fee via debit card
                  - Notified for eligibility via e-mail, a serial number is issued, print determination letter to show approval (DOJ will not mail a letter)
                  - Have lower pistol or rifle receiver engraved within 10-days
                  - Take/Submit four (04) required pictures of pistol to CA DOJ to prove serialization
                  - DONE!

                  "I am concerned for the security of our great Nation; not so much because of any threat from without, but because of the insidious forces working from within." - - General of the Army, Douglas MacArthur, 13 June 1951

                  Comment

                  • #10
                    edgerly779
                    CGN/CGSSA Contributor
                    CGN Contributor
                    • Aug 2009
                    • 19871

                    Drill a hole in fire control group area before or after engraving then volreg before 7/1/2018. It is not rocket science.

                    Comment

                    • #11
                      Marksman829
                      Senior Member
                      • Jun 2009
                      • 610

                      Originally posted by edgerly779
                      Drill a hole in fire control group area before or after engraving then volreg before 7/1/2018. It is not rocket science.
                      No not rocket science, that part is pretty clear. What isn't clear is whether or not an AR PISTOL built this year (SSE2.0?) can be converted legally from single shot to semi auto.

                      I think the consensus is that it's not legal and that once built as a SSE it must stay in that configuration.

                      Comment

                      • #12
                        Califpatriot
                        Senior Member
                        • Jul 2016
                        • 2438

                        Originally posted by TriggerHappy86
                        So to jump on this bandwagon, since I'm in a similar boat...

                        Can a person who legally owns an 80% AR pistol w/ a fixed magazine, that doesn't have a serial number yet engraved, request a CA DOJ serial # and Vol Reg AFTER July 1st 2018 or does it have to be engraved/Vol Reg before then?
                        In case it wasn't obvious, nothing I write here should be interpreted as legal advice.

                        Comment

                        • #13
                          Califpatriot
                          Senior Member
                          • Jul 2016
                          • 2438

                          Originally posted by Marksman829
                          The only problem is anyone who built an AR pistol from and 80 sometime this year cannot legally convert it from single shot to semi auto.
                          Citation please.
                          In case it wasn't obvious, nothing I write here should be interpreted as legal advice.

                          Comment

                          • #14
                            Califpatriot
                            Senior Member
                            • Jul 2016
                            • 2438

                            Originally posted by TriggerHappy86
                            Yea, that's my concern. How will DOJ discern what was legallt built in 2014 versus illegally built after July 1st 2018?
                            You self-report when you do the CFARS process outlined above. Remember, burden of proof to prosecute you is on them, beyond a reasonable doubt. Of course, they can probably take your gun, and good luck getting it back.
                            In case it wasn't obvious, nothing I write here should be interpreted as legal advice.

                            Comment

                            • #15
                              Califpatriot
                              Senior Member
                              • Jul 2016
                              • 2438

                              Originally posted by shin_en
                              how about volreging an ar pistol frame completed in 2015 but never built up?
                              What about it? Go ahead and do it, you have three more days. If not, get a serial number in the next 6 months, engrave it, send them the photos. Not a big deal either way.
                              In case it wasn't obvious, nothing I write here should be interpreted as legal advice.

                              Comment

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