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  • nightwolf0215
    Senior Member
    • Apr 2012
    • 1728

    Home build question

    From what I've understood, it is legal to build a gun for your own use as long as you do not manufacture an illegal firearms. And you do not have to (but are recommended to) engrave your info, city, model, caliber, and a serial onto the newly built receiver.

    What if you build a gun out of state? Say hypothetically a person visits a friend in AZ. Participate in an AK build party there, and build a CA legal AK (bullet button or featureless, etc). Could that person bring the firearms back to CA?
    I'd rather be at the range!
  • #2
    AreWeFree
    Veteran Member
    • Jan 2013
    • 4558

    Negative, that would run afoul of federal interstate transfer laws: http://wiki.calgunsfoundation.org/Tr...rms_Interstate

    You'd need to ship it to your FFL in CA and DROS it to yourself...

    Also, I've never seen or heard anyone recommending you engrave/serialize your home builds, it's only required for sale or sending your firearm off for work/gunsmithing.

    Comment

    • #3
      RickD427
      CGN/CGSSA Contributor - Lifetime
      CGN Contributor - Lifetime
      • Jan 2007
      • 9263

      Originally posted by nightwolf0215
      From what I've understood, it is legal to build a gun for your own use as long as you do not manufacture an illegal firearms. And you do not have to (but are recommended to) engrave your info, city, model, caliber, and a serial onto the newly built receiver.

      What if you build a gun out of state? Say hypothetically a person visits a friend in AZ. Participate in an AK build party there, and build a CA legal AK (bullet button or featureless, etc). Could that person bring the firearms back to CA?
      No.

      Assuming that you are a California resident, your proposed action would be a felony.

      Please refer to 18 USC 922(a)(3).

      The issue is with your receiving (by virtue of your manufacture) of a firearm outside your state of residency and then bringing it into your state of residency.
      If you build a man a fire, you'll keep him warm for the evening. If you set a man on fire, you'll keep him warm for the rest of his life.

      Comment

      • #4
        nightwolf0215
        Senior Member
        • Apr 2012
        • 1728

        Thanks for the response guys.

        Originally posted by AreWeFree
        Negative, that would run afoul of federal interstate transfer laws: http://wiki.calgunsfoundation.org/Tr...rms_Interstate

        You'd need to ship it to your FFL in CA and DROS it to yourself...

        Also, I've never seen or heard anyone recommending you engrave/serialize your home builds, it's only required for sale or sending your firearm off for work/gunsmithing.
        Would it be classified as an interstate transfer? If a person manufacture a firearm for their own use at an out-of-state facilities, wouldn't that firearm belong to that builder already? Then move it back to CA would simply be transporting their firearm back to CA? Im a bit unclear on that.

        Originally posted by RickD427
        No.

        Assuming that you are a California resident, your proposed action would be a felony.

        Please refer to 18 USC 922(a)(3).

        The issue is with your receiving (by virtue of your manufacture) of a firearm outside your state of residency and then bringing it into your state of residency.
        I see. So the potential issue would come from manufacturing a firearm out of state, which could be viewed as receiving a firearm outside my state of residency.

        Would the scenario be any different if one were to be an 07 FFL?
        I'd rather be at the range!

        Comment

        • #5
          AreWeFree
          Veteran Member
          • Jan 2013
          • 4558

          Originally posted by nightwolf0215
          Thanks for the response guys.



          Would it be classified as an interstate transfer? If a person manufacture a firearm for their own use at an out-of-state facilities, wouldn't that firearm belong to that builder already? Then move it back to CA would simply be transporting their firearm back to CA? Im a bit unclear on that.



          I see. So the potential issue would come from manufacturing a firearm out of state, which could be viewed as receiving a firearm outside my state of residency.

          Would the scenario be any different if one were to be an 07 FFL?

          You should check the link I pasted, the full law is written, but basically:

          Interstate transfer is governed by a combination of Federal and State laws. 18 USC 922 (a) makes it unlawful

          (3) for any person, other than a licensed importer, licensed
          manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector to transport
          into or receive in the State where he resides
          (or if the person is a
          corporation or other business entity, the State where it maintains a
          place of business) any firearm purchased or otherwise obtained by such
          person outside that State

          Comment

          • #6
            Bohica435
            Junior Member
            • Aug 2015
            • 2

            Slightly off topic here, I want to do my own home build but all the drilling and milling in the drill press with the jigs looks like it could take all day (at least) I've heard two things

            Build parties are frowned on or maybe outlawed Completely?

            But there may be some individuals with better equipment that can help me with mine?

            Any Ideas?

            Comment

            • #7
              BigPimping
              CGN Contributor
              • Feb 2010
              • 21436

              Originally posted by Bohica435
              Slightly off topic here, I want to do my own home build but all the drilling and milling in the drill press with the jigs looks like it could take all day (at least) I've heard two things

              Build parties are frowned on or maybe outlawed Completely?

              But there may be some individuals with better equipment that can help me with mine?

              Any Ideas?


              Hello ATF......nice screen name.
              sigpic

              PIMP stands for Positive Intellectual Motivated Person

              When pimping begins, friendship ends.

              Don't let your history be a mystery

              Comment

              • #8
                Quiet
                retired Goon
                • Mar 2007
                • 30241

                Originally posted by Bohica435
                Slightly off topic here, I want to do my own home build but all the drilling and milling in the drill press with the jigs looks like it could take all day (at least) I've heard two things

                1. Build parties are frowned on or maybe outlawed Completely?

                2. But there may be some individuals with better equipment that can help me with mine?

                3. Any Ideas?
                In short...

                1. Yes, build parties are now illegal.

                2. Not legal.

                3. Do it yourself with your own tools.
                sigpic

                "If someone has a gun and is trying to kill you, it would be reasonable to shoot back with your own gun." - Dalai Lama (Seattle Times, 05-15-2001).

                Comment

                • #9
                  uxo2
                  Veteran Member
                  • Dec 2008
                  • 4003

                  Originally posted by RickD427
                  No.



                  The issue is with your receiving (by virtue of your manufacture) of a firearm outside your state of residency and then bringing it into your state of residency.



                  How can he be receiving when it sounds like he ""Will""
                  just be attending a build party


                  "" op "" goes out of state to make a 80% for himself
                  and brings it back. And that is "" Illegal ""


                  ------------------------

                  3) for any person, other than a licensed importer, licensed
                  manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector to transport
                  into or receive in the State where he resides (or if the person is a
                  corporation or other business entity, the State where it maintains a
                  place of business) any firearm purchased or otherwise obtained by such
                  person outside that State


                  I have been under the impression it is manufactured arms.


                  Not 80s to 100
                  Last edited by uxo2; 09-14-2015, 1:44 PM.
                  Only two defining forces have ever offered to die for you,
                  Jesus Christ and the American Soldier.
                  One died for your soul; the other for your freedom.
                  George Patton

                  Comment

                  • #10
                    Quiet
                    retired Goon
                    • Mar 2007
                    • 30241

                    Originally posted by uxo2
                    How can he be receiving when it sounds like he ""Will""
                    just be attending a build party


                    "" op "" goes out of state to make a 80% for himself
                    and brings it back. And that is "" Illegal ""


                    ------------------------

                    3) for any person, other than a licensed importer, licensed
                    manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector to transport
                    into or receive in the State where he resides (or if the person is a
                    corporation or other business entity, the State where it maintains a
                    place of business) any firearm purchased or otherwise obtained by such
                    person outside that State


                    I have been under the impression it is manufactured arms.


                    Not 80s to 100
                    Because the person is not licensed as an importer (Type 08 FFL), manufacturer (Type 07 FFL), or dealer (Type 01 FFL) and acquired a firearm in a State in which the person does not reside in.

                    If the person returns with a firearm (includes complete receiver), then that person violated Federal laws.
                    Last edited by Quiet; 05-22-2019, 12:21 AM.
                    sigpic

                    "If someone has a gun and is trying to kill you, it would be reasonable to shoot back with your own gun." - Dalai Lama (Seattle Times, 05-15-2001).

                    Comment

                    • #11
                      Quiet
                      retired Goon
                      • Mar 2007
                      • 30241

                      Example...
                      Rifle Dynamics AK builder class is a three day event, in which an attendee builds an AK from parts under Rifle Dynamics's supervision/tools. Since it's under their supervision, it's being built under their Type 07 FFL (attendee is considered a temporary employee/independent contractor) and the firearms that were made are marked with their information.

                      Non-residents that attended the class do not get to take the firearms they built, instead they are collected and shipped to FFL dealers in the States in which the non-residents reside in. Those FFL dealers then transfer (in accordance to Federal & State laws) the firearms to the non-residents that build them.


                      Basically...
                      1. Resident of State A travels to State B and builds a firearm from a 0% receiver.
                      2. Resident of State A can not legally bring the firearm back to State A. Because doing so violates Federal laws.
                      3. Resident of State A must ship the firearm to a FFL dealer in State A, who then transfers it (in accordance with Federal & State laws) to the Resident of State A.
                      Last edited by Quiet; 05-22-2019, 12:17 AM.
                      sigpic

                      "If someone has a gun and is trying to kill you, it would be reasonable to shoot back with your own gun." - Dalai Lama (Seattle Times, 05-15-2001).

                      Comment

                      • #12
                        RickD427
                        CGN/CGSSA Contributor - Lifetime
                        CGN Contributor - Lifetime
                        • Jan 2007
                        • 9263

                        Originally posted by uxo2
                        How can he be receiving when it sounds like he ""Will""
                        just be attending a build party


                        "" op "" goes out of state to make a 80% for himself
                        and brings it back. And that is "" Illegal ""


                        ------------------------

                        3) for any person, other than a licensed importer, licensed
                        manufacturer, licensed dealer, or licensed collector to transport
                        into or receive in the State where he resides (or if the person is a
                        corporation or other business entity, the State where it maintains a
                        place of business) any firearm purchased or otherwise obtained by such
                        person outside that State


                        I have been under the impression it is manufactured arms.


                        Not 80s to 100
                        Quiet gave a pretty good response, but let me expand.

                        The term "receive" is not defined in statute. That leaves us with the common usage of the word governing. Webster's defines the word as "to come into possession of".

                        Please keep in mind that the ATF does not recognize, or use, the terms 80%, 100% or any other partial value to define a firearm. Under federal law an object either is, or is not, a firearm.

                        When the subject goes to the build party in Arizona, he is taking a chunk of metal that is not a firearm with him. When he returns, he is bringing a firearm back with him. He came into possession (by virtue of manufacturing) the firearm while in Arizona. He has therefore "received" the firearm while out of state. It is irrelevant that he transported the same chunk of metal that became the firearm to Arizona. It's not the chunk of metal that has the legal significance. It's the firearm that carries the legal significance.

                        There is nothing within 18 USC 922(a)(3) that limits its application to commercially manufactured firearms.
                        Last edited by RickD427; 09-14-2015, 3:50 PM.
                        If you build a man a fire, you'll keep him warm for the evening. If you set a man on fire, you'll keep him warm for the rest of his life.

                        Comment

                        • #13
                          strongpoint
                          Veteran Member
                          • Dec 2010
                          • 3115

                          Originally posted by BigPimping
                          Hello ATF......
                          Man, this joke sure is tired.


                          Originally posted by uxo2
                          I have been under the impression it is manufactured arms.

                          Not 80s to 100
                          What do you think the difference is? Legally, there really isn't one.
                          Last edited by strongpoint; 09-17-2015, 9:23 PM.
                          .

                          Comment

                          • #14
                            uxo2
                            Veteran Member
                            • Dec 2008
                            • 4003

                            Quiet.

                            Thank for putting it at Rock level.
                            Only two defining forces have ever offered to die for you,
                            Jesus Christ and the American Soldier.
                            One died for your soul; the other for your freedom.
                            George Patton

                            Comment

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