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Reloading question regarding .30-06 loads and .308 bullets

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  • #16
    stevied
    Senior Member
    • May 2006
    • 638

    Originally posted by rdfact
    The higher pressure is not just from reduced case volume.
    E=MC^2
    Energy = Mass * Velocity squared.
    A heavier bullet = increased mass.
    So you need to reduce velocity so that the total energy output is the same due to the increased mass. Too much energy and you may create a bomb instead of a safe (for the gun and yourself) projectile.
    The question was not what creates more energy but what is the effect of a longer bullet. And a heavier bullet inherently reduces velocity although charge must be reduced as well (e/m)=v. As mass goes down, so does velocity
    Last edited by stevied; 07-31-2014, 2:35 PM.
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    • #17
      rdfact
      CGN Contributor
      • Nov 2012
      • 2597

      Originally posted by stevied
      The question was not what creates more energy but what is the effect of a longer bullet. And a heavier bullet inherently reduces velocity although charge must be reduced as well (e/m)=v. As mass goes down, so does velocity
      Right, but heavier bullets of the same diameter are generally longer, correct?

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      • #18
        vlady
        Senior Member
        • Apr 2013
        • 719

        Originally posted by rdfact
        Right, but heavier bullets of the same diameter are generally longer, correct?
        Yes they are
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        • #19
          stevied
          Senior Member
          • May 2006
          • 638

          Originally posted by rdfact
          Right, but heavier bullets of the same diameter are generally longer, correct?
          Yes, especially non-lead
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          • #20
            ducky_0811
            Senior Member
            • Feb 2013
            • 759

            You have a good manual, read it, get another one, and then a third, and read those too. I'm assuming your in a condor zone or just getting ahead on the lead ban since your using a lead free bullet, if you're not reloading for hunting, a lead bullet is generally half the price of the ones you're using now. I would also second getting the barns reloading manual since their data will be for their bullets.

            The increased length of a lead free bullet increases (generally speaking) the bearing surface in the bore as the bullet travels out the barrel, increasing friction and thus reducing velocity. This can create a unique challenge for reloaders without the proper load data from the bullet manufacture. Of course YMMV, just my. 02

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            • #21
              Mr Blu
              Senior Member
              • Sep 2011
              • 741

              Originally posted by ducky_0811
              You have a good manual, read it, get another one, and then a third, and read those too. I'm assuming your in a condor zone or just getting ahead on the lead ban since your using a lead free bullet, if you're not reloading for hunting, a lead bullet is generally half the price of the ones you're using now. I would also second getting the barns reloading manual since their data will be for their bullets.

              The increased length of a lead free bullet increases (generally speaking) the bearing surface in the bore as the bullet travels out the barrel, increasing friction and thus reducing velocity. This can create a unique challenge for reloaders without the proper load data from the bullet manufacture. Of course YMMV, just my. 02
              I already have a Barnes reloading manual on the way in the mail. It will be the 4th reloading manual I have purchased.
              Originally posted by 0321jarhead
              Accuracy is not always the rifle, its the nut behind the stock.
              "Use the shiny toys when you have them, but never, ever forget how to do it by hand." --- SGT. David Sillick A. Co. 4-64 AR, 3ID

              Everything is METTT-C

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              • #22
                1859sharps
                Senior Member
                • Jun 2008
                • 2261

                Originally posted by stevied
                Same reason why 7.62x54, 7.62x39, 7.62x25 are all 30 cal
                I has been a really long time since I looked at reloading for any these, but I seem to remember that these particular 30 cal cartridges were .311 and not .308.

                Can anyone who is more experienced confirm?

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                • #23
                  emptybottle151
                  Senior Member
                  • Oct 2010
                  • 1503

                  Originally posted by 1859sharps
                  I has been a really long time since I looked at reloading for any these, but I seem to remember that these particular 30 cal cartridges were .311 and not .308.

                  Can anyone who is more experienced confirm?
                  Yes, but still in the 30cal family.
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                  • #24
                    1859sharps
                    Senior Member
                    • Jun 2008
                    • 2261

                    Originally posted by emptybottle151
                    Yes, but still in the 30cal family.
                    sorry, should have been more clear, I was looking at it from a safety issue and maybe a accuracy point of view. I realize they are both technically 30 cal.

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                    • #25
                      fallfornoone
                      Senior Member
                      • Nov 2008
                      • 1655

                      Originally posted by rdfact
                      The higher pressure is not just from reduced case volume. When volume is the only variable that changed then yes it is
                      E=MC^2
                      Energy = Mass * Velocity squared.
                      A heavier bullet = increased mass.
                      So you need to reduce velocity so that the total energy output is the same due to the increased mass. Too much energy and you may create a bomb instead of a safe (for the gun and yourself) projectile.
                      not really correct

                      Keeping the charge the same and using a long bullet will result in a decrease in volume which will equate to an increase in pressure (of course we are assuming ideal conditions, constant temperature and so on).

                      The energy of a bullet is given by KE = 0.5MV^2
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                      • #26
                        Syntax Error
                        Veteran Member
                        • Nov 2009
                        • 3817

                        Originally posted by rdfact
                        The higher pressure is not just from reduced case volume.
                        E=MC^2
                        Energy = Mass * Velocity squared.
                        A heavier bullet = increased mass.
                        So you need to reduce velocity so that the total energy output is the same due to the increased mass. Too much energy and you may create a bomb instead of a safe (for the gun and yourself) projectile.
                        E=MC^2 isn't even the kinematic equation for calculating kinetic energy. The variable c is the speed of light.

                        KE=0.5MV^2 is probably what you were thinking of.

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                        • #27
                          JMP
                          Internet Warrior
                          CGN Contributor - Lifetime
                          • Feb 2012
                          • 17056

                          Originally posted by Syntax Error
                          E=MC^2 isn't even the kinematic equation for calculating kinetic energy. The variable c is the speed of light.

                          KE=0.5MV^2 is probably what you were thinking of.
                          Maybe he's got uranium bullets.

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                          • #28
                            CSACANNONEER
                            CGN/CGSSA Contributor - Lifetime
                            CGN Contributor - Lifetime
                            • Dec 2006
                            • 44093

                            Originally posted by Mr Blu
                            I already have a Barnes reloading manual on the way in the mail. It will be the 4th reloading manual I have purchased.
                            Congrats. It sounds like you're just starting your load data collection. I think I have about 4 boxes of reloading manuals. Even with all that, I called Barnes today and Ty emailed me some .270 win and 50BMG data. The 50 data was just for fun. It's the exact same data that's been published.
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