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Need a noob's guide to working up a 223 load...

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  • edrex
    Member
    • Apr 2011
    • 360

    Need a noob's guide to working up a 223 load...

    I'm brand new to reloading, but pretty sure I have everything I need to start working on a load. I understand the idea behind it, but I'd like to know what the guys who have been around this block a few times do for their load development - from time on the reloading bench to time shooting at the range.
    I'm using a Lee Classic Turret, Lee Pacesetter dies, and working with PMC brass, H335 powder, CCI primers (BR4 and 400's), and will be starting with Sierra Match 69gr HPBT.
    It's not the flaming ruins; it's that you lit the fire.
  • #2
  • #3
    JoefromPA
    Member
    • Aug 2012
    • 321

    From a noob to a noob, go to hodgens website and find what load they suggest for the bullet. Its a good starting point. If you're looking for the best load for your rifle you're just going to have to work your way up till you find what it likes.

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    • #4
      spamsucker
      Banned
      • Jun 2012
      • 701

      Get yourself the sierra loading manual and start loading. I'd use CCI 41's instead of the 400's.

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      • #5
        Whiskey_Sauer
        Senior Member
        • Aug 2008
        • 946

        I don't know if this is for "noobs," but look up RaymondMillbrae's videos on reloading .223:

        Comment

        • #6
          edrex
          Member
          • Apr 2011
          • 360

          Thanks, I guess I should narrow it down to some specific questions I've been wondering:
          1. I have a Lyman 49th edition, plus load data from Lee and off the Hodgdon website that give me an idea of starting and max loads. What I'm wondering is how much do you increase the charge each time when you are working up a load?
          2. How many rounds do you load for each charge to be tested?
          3. At the range, do you do anything differently than your normal paper punching routine? Clean the barrel between different charges or not worry about it?

          For what its worth, I have read a lot of threads on load development but haven't seen one that answers the basic questions here. Thanks for any help with these.
          Cheers,
          ed.
          It's not the flaming ruins; it's that you lit the fire.

          Comment

          • #7
            shooterbill
            Senior Member
            • Feb 2012
            • 1096

            For load development, I start at mid range charge weights and increase at .3 increments. I usually load 5-10 rounds in each weight. My barrels don't get cleaned between loads.

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            • #8
              edrex
              Member
              • Apr 2011
              • 360

              Thanks Bill.
              So with what I'm looking at loading the start and max is 22-24gr. Should I start with these loads:
              22.7
              23
              23.3
              23.6
              I'm thinking maybe load 10 rounds of each charge, 5 with each primer I have.
              It's not the flaming ruins; it's that you lit the fire.

              Comment

              • #9
                spamsucker
                Banned
                • Jun 2012
                • 701

                I usually start 1.5gn under max and increase in .1gn increments, make 5 of each of load up to about .5gn from max and shoot those, take the best 2 loads and load 20 more of each. If there's no pressure signs I'll go toward the max as long as group sizes don't open up. At the end I have several loads to develop from and fiddle with.

                I don't let my barrel get hot during initial testing, shoot 3 shots from a recipe and if they do well then take the other 2 shots. If the first 3 suck I can pull down the other 2 and reclaim the components for a load that works.

                I keep 1 POA and dial POI changes with scope adjustments (requires a good scope). I don't usually clean until a session is over.

                Comment

                • #10
                  damndave
                  I need a LIFE!!
                  • Oct 2008
                  • 10858

                  I work up in .3gr increments and find the accuracy nodes. Then I work around those nodes in .1gr increments to find the sweet spot.

                  Comment

                  • #11
                    bigdawg86
                    Veteran Member
                    • Mar 2012
                    • 3554

                    Originally posted by spamsucker
                    I usually start 1.5gn under max and increase in .1gn increments, make 5 of each of load up to about .5gn from max and shoot those, take the best 2 loads and load 20 more of each. If there's no pressure signs I'll go toward the max as long as group sizes don't open up. At the end I have several loads to develop from and fiddle with.

                    I don't let my barrel get hot during initial testing, shoot 3 shots from a recipe and if they do well then take the other 2 shots. If the first 3 suck I can pull down the other 2 and reclaim the components for a load that works.

                    I keep 1 POA and dial POI changes with scope adjustments (requires a good scope). I don't usually clean until a session is over.
                    .1g increments ?! Geez at that rate you could burn through a couple hundred rounds before finding a load lol... I have just done .5 grain increments and found I would only get about 50FPS extra per half grain.

                    I reload for plinking... I don't have the patience or time (or a good scope) to really test true accuracy at 100 yards. I love my ACOG, but I need more than 4x power to reload for true accuracy.

                    Comment

                    • #12
                      NiteQwill
                      Calguns Addict
                      • Dec 2007
                      • 6368

                      Originally posted by edrex
                      Thanks Bill.
                      So with what I'm looking at loading the start and max is 22-24gr. Should I start with these loads:
                      22.7
                      23
                      23.3
                      23.6
                      I'm thinking maybe load 10 rounds of each charge, 5 with each primer I have.
                      Looks good. Remember to keep in my OAL, too. Get more info among various books. I have found in my development that you can push a 69 SMK a little farther and sometimes with a little more accuracy using a larger charge and longer OAL.

                      I've found that charges between 23.5 and 24.5 have given me excellent accuracy out of several of my rifles (bolt action, DD barrel, WOA barrel).

                      Also, a chrono is a perfect tool for load development, too. Just watch for pressure signs if you don't have one.

                      This is my load data (click for larger image - remember to work up your own):
                      R700 @ 100 yards

                      WOA Service Rifle Upper @ 100 yards

                      Originally posted by AlliedArmory
                      I work up in .3gr increments and find the accuracy nodes. Then I work around those nodes in .1gr increments to find the sweet spot.
                      +1

                      The fate of the wounded rest in the hands of the ones who apply the first dressing.

                      Comment

                      • #13
                        Kappy
                        Calguns Addict
                        • Jul 2007
                        • 5349

                        I'll also add... if you're going for a subMOA load, try these targets:
                        http://www.calguns.net/calgunforum/s...hlight=targets.
                        Facts are stubborn things; and whatever may be our wishes, our inclinations, or the dictates of our passions, they cannot alter the state of facts and evidence.

                        Comment

                        • #14
                          edrex
                          Member
                          • Apr 2011
                          • 360

                          Great info guys, thanks a ton!
                          Been working on getting my Lee Autodisk to throw consistent loads and get the powder leaking under control. Once I'm happy with that I will start loading some rounds using the suggestions above. Can't wait to get a couple boxes done and head out to the range, once this storm passes first though...
                          It's not the flaming ruins; it's that you lit the fire.

                          Comment

                          • #15
                            a308garand
                            Member
                            • Mar 2009
                            • 303

                            Don't forget your barrel twist to match your bullet selection. A barrel with a twist rate of 1/12 will favor lighter weight bullets like the 55 grain. A barrel with a faster twist like a 1/7 will favor heavier bullets.

                            Mix a few different bullet weights into you test loads to see if your rifle likes a certain weight bullet or even brand of bullet.

                            I have found some 55 grain loads that give good accuracy in either my older rifles (with 1/12) and newer rifles (with 1/9). Load a few variations in powder charge and bullet weights to start seeing what does and does not work in your rifle.

                            Another thing to keep in mind is that the ammo functions. Load one round in the magazine, fire and ensure the bolt locks open on the empty magazine. If not, your load may be under powered if you want normal function. Getting a good working and accurate load is satisfying work
                            Last edited by a308garand; 11-29-2012, 8:56 PM.
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