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Primers, primer?

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  • PonchoTA
    Senior Member
    • Aug 2007
    • 2289

    Primers, primer?

    Hey guys,

    Just starting into the whole reloading thing, getting more info, but have a quick question that I haven't found an answer for:

    Regarding primers, how can I tell, by measuring, or using Mk I, Mod 0 Eyeball, or just by virtue of the application, which size primer is what?

    I've heard of rifle and pistol primers, and large and small primers for both IIRC, and wonder what I should start accumulating in stock before starting up? without this turning into an exercise of futility!

    I have 4 calibers that I'm going to reload, 2 higher priority being .40S&W and .223. I also plan to start 9mm later, then finally the 7.62 x 39mm.

    Is there a standard that I should be aware of? I know there's a fit difference between the 2 sizes, but what fits what?

    Thanks for any help! I appreciate it!


    Paul

    .
    Quemadmoeum gladuis neminem occidit, occidentis telum est.")
    - Lucius Annaeus Seneca, circa 45 AD

    sigpicNRA Life Member
  • #2
    ke6guj
    Moderator
    CGN Contributor - Lifetime
    • Nov 2003
    • 23725

    .40 and 9 would normally use small pistol.
    .223 would use small rifle.
    7.62x39 would use large rifle.

    It would be a good idea to pick up a reloading manual, which will list each cartridge, along with the primer and powder requirements.
    Jack



    Do you want an AOW or C&R SBS/SBR in CA?

    No posts of mine are to be construed as legal advice, which can only be given by a lawyer.

    Comment

    • #3
      Para45
      Member
      • Feb 2009
      • 375

      .40S&W and 9mm = Small Pistol Primer
      .223 = Small Rifle Primer
      7.62x39mm = Both Small & Large (more common, cheaper brass) Rifle Primers

      Comment

      • #4
        PonchoTA
        Senior Member
        • Aug 2007
        • 2289

        Originally posted by ke6guj
        .40 and 9 would normally use small pistol.
        .223 would use small rifle.
        7.62x39 would use large rifle.

        It would be a good idea to pick up a reloading manual, which will list each cartridge, along with the primer and powder requirements.
        Originally posted by Para45
        .40S&W and 9mm = Small Pistol Primer
        .223 = Small Rifle Primer
        7.62x39mm = Both Small & Large (more common, cheaper brass) Rifle Primers
        Thanks guys! I am looking for a reloading manual, just haven't gotten that far yet! Any recommendations?
        Preferably free and downloadable?

        .
        Quemadmoeum gladuis neminem occidit, occidentis telum est.")
        - Lucius Annaeus Seneca, circa 45 AD

        sigpicNRA Life Member

        Comment

        • #5
          buffybuster
          Veteran Member
          • Oct 2005
          • 2615

          There's

          Small Pistol Primers (Standard and Magnum)
          Small Rifle Primers (Standard and Magnum)

          Large Pistol Primers (Standard and Magnum)
          Large Rifle Primers (Standard and Magnum)

          Small Rifle and Small Pistol are dimensionally identical, but are NOT INTERCHANGEABLE in application.

          Large Pistol and Large Rifle are the same diameter but have different heights and are NOT dimensionally interchangeable and NOT interchangeable in application.

          Rifle primers have thicker cups to contain the high chamber pressures of rifles. Rifle primers also may/do contain more compound to ignite larger amount of powder.

          ALWAYS FOLLOW THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE LOADING MANUAL REGARDING PRIMER TYPE FOR A GIVEN LOAD.

          All powder manufacturers/suppliers have online reloading data.
          Luck favors the prepared.

          The original battle plan did not survive initial contact with the enemy.

          "The things that will destroy America are prosperity at any price, peace at any price, safety first instead of duty first, the love of soft living and the get rich quick theory of life." -Theodore Roosevelt

          Comment

          • #6
            rjf
            Senior Member
            • Oct 2006
            • 649



            The Hornady #7 hard cover book has the latest comprehensive reloading data. Hodgdon also publishes a limited, free, reloading pamphlet. I picked one up at Camarillo shooters supply.

            Comment

            • #7
              cjskalka
              Member
              • Apr 2009
              • 458

              How interchangeable are the standard large rifle primers such as the CCI #200's, Remington 9 1/2's, Winchester WLR, and Wolf Large Rifle. I was under the impression that these were all pretty much identical. I have load data for all different primers but assumed they were so similar that one could start at the minimal load and work up from there?

              Comment

              • #8
                spareparts
                Senior Member
                • Oct 2008
                • 738

                Thanks guys! I am looking for a reloading manual, just haven't gotten that far yet! Any recommendations?
                Preferably free and downloadable?
                There's alot of free info on the web...but...you need to read an actual manual first. Most of the free info assumes that you already know how to reload or is posted by someone who may assist you in doing something that is unwise. It's necessary to see the whole picture and get all the safety tips first before you actually sit down at the bench.

                Once you get the basics down, many of the bullet and powder manufacturers publish their own data. Much of which is free on their sites.

                Comment

                • #9
                  buffybuster
                  Veteran Member
                  • Oct 2005
                  • 2615

                  Originally posted by cjskalka
                  How interchangeable are the standard large rifle primers such as the CCI #200's, Remington 9 1/2's, Winchester WLR, and Wolf Large Rifle. I was under the impression that these were all pretty much identical. I have load data for all different primers but assumed they were so similar that one could start at the minimal load and work up from there?
                  If you are at Starting Load data, then any of the Standard Large Rifle primers would be OK to use. If you have already developed a load using one type of primer and then later decide to change, then it's advisable to drop the load about 5% and work up from there.
                  Luck favors the prepared.

                  The original battle plan did not survive initial contact with the enemy.

                  "The things that will destroy America are prosperity at any price, peace at any price, safety first instead of duty first, the love of soft living and the get rich quick theory of life." -Theodore Roosevelt

                  Comment

                  • #10
                    jacques
                    Senior Member
                    • Jan 2008
                    • 2478

                    Paul,

                    I have the 'ABC's of reloading'. You can borrow it. No problem.

                    Like people on here say, read the book first. Then buy equipment. The book will help you decide what kind of reloading you are going to do.

                    Reloading data is a whole different story and is what you will need when you need recipes on how to put together your loads.

                    What you will more than likely run into, is you will buy primers, powder, bullets and brass and there will be no load data available for the combination of components you have.

                    That is when you will have to work up your load from some minimum recommended powder charge toward the max. Looking for signs of pressure and looking at how your groups are.

                    But first, read the manual.

                    Jacques.

                    Comment

                    • #11
                      rksimple
                      Calguns Addict
                      • Jan 2006
                      • 6257

                      Pay the money and get a good reloading manual. Lyman is a good start. Read it twice.
                      GAP Team Shooter 5

                      Comment

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