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Brass inspection: potential case head sep?

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  • dwinters14
    Senior Member
    • Oct 2015
    • 729

    Brass inspection: potential case head sep?

    I've been looking through the range pickup brass I have, and I know a good bunch of it has been reloaded. The bulk is Lake City 5.56 as well as other 5.56 that has had the crimps removed. Plus the range I go to only sells their reloads.

    Now I resized about 100 of them, and so far 75% of them have that discolouration/ring right where the case separation would be. I stuck a paper clip in a couple of cases and didn't notice any groove or divet. I'm wondering if I'm just being paranoid, or if my resizing die is stressing the brass? I have a lee single stage with their full length resizing die. I set it up according to the manual and everything seems to be okay.

    Can some more experienced reloaders tell me if I should toss this brass?

    Thanks.
    My rights aren't yours to vote away.
  • #2
    ar15barrels
    I need a LIFE!!
    • Jan 2006
    • 56953

    Originally posted by dwinters14
    so far 75% of them have that discolouration/ring right where the case separation would be.
    I stuck a paper clip in a couple of cases and didn't notice any groove or divet.
    I'm wondering if I'm just being paranoid, or if my resizing die is stressing the brass?
    Can some more experienced reloaders tell me if I should toss this brass?
    If there is no stretch groove inside, you are just seeing the expansion ring.
    The expansion ring happens where the case wall thins out and is completely normal.





    If you have a groove like below, that's a problem:
    Last edited by ar15barrels; 09-19-2017, 9:03 PM.
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    • #3
      dwinters14
      Senior Member
      • Oct 2015
      • 729

      Okay that's what I thought, thank you. I'm just manually going through all the cases with a paper clip to feel for a groove. So far I haven't found a single 1.
      My rights aren't yours to vote away.

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      • #4
        OpenSightsOnly
        Senior Member
        • Sep 2009
        • 1557

        Originally posted by dwinters14
        Okay that's what I thought, thank you. I'm just manually going through all the cases with a paper clip to feel for a groove. So far I haven't found a single 1.
        File the point of that paper clip so you have a bevel.

        That beveled tip will catch the thinned-out section.

        When in doubt, toss it.

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        • #5
          bazineta
          Senior Member
          CGN Contributor
          • Jun 2015
          • 647

          If you're going to be doing this a lot, one thing you might want to look at is one of the inexpensive 'Dr. Mom' otoscopes on Amazon; that'll allow you to easily examine the case interior. It makes incipient case head separation completely obvious and it's just ridiculously faster than using the paperclip technique.

          I process a large amount of Lake City brass, and the 7.62 has nearly always been fired in machine guns, which can result in an incipient separation even on the first firing, so I wanted a faster way to find the problem, and seriously, this is fast.

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          • #6
            dwinters14
            Senior Member
            • Oct 2015
            • 729

            Originally posted by OpenSightsOnly
            File the point of that paper clip so you have a bevel.

            That beveled tip will catch the thinned-out section.

            When in doubt, toss it.
            Yeah I made a mark on the paper clip (for when it's in the zone) and I would slowly and lightly drag it against the case and watch the wire to see if it would shift at all. Never did, not that it's a very scientific way of doing it.

            Originally posted by bazineta
            If you're going to be doing this a lot, one thing you might want to look at is one of the inexpensive 'Dr. Mom' otoscopes on Amazon; that'll allow you to easily examine the case interior. It makes incipient case head separation completely obvious and it's just ridiculously faster than using the paperclip technique.

            I process a large amount of Lake City brass, and the 7.62 has nearly always been fired in machine guns, which can result in an incipient separation even on the first firing, so I wanted a faster way to find the problem, and seriously, this is fast.
            This sounds like a great idea, I'll look into one. I also have a bore cam I use on my car to check cylinders, so I'll give that a try as well and see.
            My rights aren't yours to vote away.

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            • #7
              OpenSightsOnly
              Senior Member
              • Sep 2009
              • 1557

              Originally posted by bazineta
              I process a large amount of Lake City brass, and the 7.62 has nearly always been fired in machine guns, which can result in an incipient separation even on the first firing, so I wanted a faster way to find the problem, and seriously, this is fast.
              IME, after FL sizing once-fired LC 7.62 brass, the thin white line shows up, not all the time, however, and if it does I just toss it.

              Also, if a once-fired LC 7.62 brass has a bulge on one side of the case head, I don't brother processing.

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              • #8
                divingin
                Veteran Member
                • Jul 2015
                • 2522

                Originally posted by dwinters14
                Yeah I made a mark on the paper clip (for when it's in the zone) and I would slowly and lightly drag it against the case and watch the wire to see if it would shift at all.
                I just run the straightened paper clip (with a short 90 degree bend at the tip) along the inside of the case wall. The thinning of the brass at the separation point is obvious - it causes the clip to snag a bit. No need to watch the wire.

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                • #9
                  17+1
                  Veteran Member
                  • Jun 2010
                  • 2847

                  Originally posted by ar15barrels
                  If there is no stretch groove inside, you are just seeing the expansion ring.
                  The expansion ring happens where the case wall thins out and is completely normal.





                  If you have a groove like below, that's a problem:
                  I'll cut a few cases once the batch gets over 3 or so firings (semi auto brass) and inspect the inside of them for that groove. I'm using range pick up brass so I'm not too concerned about sacrificing it. Safety is more important.

                  I had a case head separation before during a silhouette match, was shooting my M1A. Was using ball powder, cold day, cold gun. Fired and shot went way low, the case and head were both extracted and case head flew straight up and hit me on the top of my head on the way down. Didn't damage the gun and we kept shooting. Rest of the ammo went off fine.

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                  • #10
                    dwinters14
                    Senior Member
                    • Oct 2015
                    • 729

                    Originally posted by divingin
                    I just run the straightened paper clip (with a short 90 degree bend at the tip) along the inside of the case wall. The thinning of the brass at the separation point is obvious - it causes the clip to snag a bit. No need to watch the wire.
                    Okay then I'm on the right path, because I didn't notice anything.

                    Cutting a couple every so often seems like a good idea.
                    My rights aren't yours to vote away.

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                    • #11
                      TexasJackKin
                      Senior Member
                      • Jul 2014
                      • 718

                      2nd or 3rd, to say it, yes cut a few open and have a look. even after you find one with the paper clip, cut it open to see what you felt.
                      Mike M.
                      Dayton, NV
                      NRA Life member
                      Front Sight DG
                      CRPA, USPSA, AOPA, EAA, CCW: NV, CA & AZ
                      Yes, I'm related to Texas Jack

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                      • #12
                        opos
                        In Memoriam
                        • Oct 2009
                        • 1597

                        I bought a couple of dental picks (the kind the dental hygenist uses (with the sharp wire tip)...easy to use and the fine wire is great for looking for the bulge...also they work great for stubborn flash hole and primer pocket cleaning...I like them better than the paper clip and they are only a few bucks on e bay...nice little cleaning tools.

                        sort of like this one on e bay..

                        God and the Constitution give me my rights and actions...any other input is just blabbering.

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                        • #13
                          Metal God
                          Senior Member
                          • Apr 2013
                          • 1837

                          The ring is quite obvious once you've seen the real thing but sometimes the sizing dies leaves a smudge around the same area that looks similar . The head separation ring is quite distinct and sharply defined compared to what the sizing die does .

                          Here is what you are looking for
                          Last edited by Metal God; 09-20-2017, 3:56 PM.
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                          Anyone else find it sad that those who preach tolerance CAN'T allow the existence, occurrence, or practice of (something that they do not necessarily like or agree with) without interference.

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                          • #14
                            tonyjr
                            Senior Member
                            • Nov 2015
                            • 1448

                            If I see rings like above , they are scape .
                            To be honest , I find , more dented cases .
                            Most of time I find the plunk test finds them
                            life member - CRPA and NRA
                            All ways listen - after you can say I new that

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                            • #15
                              17+1
                              Veteran Member
                              • Jun 2010
                              • 2847

                              Pic attached is of 5x fired norinco Chinese brass case cut open.

                              I haven't been running these reloads hard, so they should last a couple more firings. They do have a shiny ring on the outside after sizing but that's where the die is hitting, it's not actually thin.

                              Cut cases when I doubt, cheap brass FTW!
                              Last edited by 17+1; 08-04-2018, 2:15 PM.

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