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FMJ vs. lead adjustments?

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  • calidefector
    Senior Member
    • Dec 2008
    • 605

    FMJ vs. lead adjustments?

    I'd been looking at some recipes for .45 ACP with a 230 gr. FP using Hodgdon Universal.

    I've found some loads for FMJ at 5.1-5.6 for Hornady FMJ FP (Hodgdon Online Data), 5.4 for "230 grain jacketed bullet" (Lee Modern Reloading, 2nd Ed.) , and 5.6 for Hornady FMJ FP (Lee Data Manual).

    What I can't seem to find is for a 230 grain Flat Point, regardless of powder.

    So, is there a change to a recipe when using the same weight/same shape bullet in lead over FMJ? If so, is there some sort of formula/percentage adjustment that can be generalized?

    Also, if there is and adjustment and someone has the know-how, can someone explain the "why"? I'd like to understand what comes into play that requires an adjustment (assuming that it does.)

    Thanks much!
    The CalGunner formerly known as 'OrovilleTim' before defecting to a free state and becoming an 07/02.
    Like me or not, I can legally build and possess machine-guns which will always make me cooler than you!
  • #2
    What Just Happened?
    Veteran Member
    • Sep 2007
    • 2504

    230 Flat point is a very uncommon bullet profile. Heck, I use a 215 grain SWC that's usually used in 45LC rounds. FMJ loads should not be used in lead and vice-versa. Typically, lead will require less powder because it's has less friction than the copper jacket of FMJ rounds.

    I would use the minimum load that you find for the normal 230 RN and start there and slowly find what load you want, watching for pressure signs and using a chrono if you have access to one.

    P.S. Are your 230 FP bullets lead or FMJ?

    Comment

    • #3
      gunboat
      Veteran Member
      • Apr 2008
      • 3288

      It is always a good idea to reduce any charge when first used in your weapon - A given charge for caliber/bullet weight/bullet type may not produce the same results in your weapon -- There are a multiple number of variables involved, the effect of which, can not be predicted -- Lube, bullet size, bullet configuration and bore size of your weapon are some --

      Comment

      • #4
        calidefector
        Senior Member
        • Dec 2008
        • 605

        These are lead flat point, blue lube in the groove.

        The starting load was 5.1 for the FMJ; but the similar weight round nose lead starting load is 4.5 with a max of 5.4.

        With the explanation of the copper having more friction than the lead, I've no objection of starting at 4.5 grains. I'd most definitely rather error on the cautious side.

        Thanks!
        The CalGunner formerly known as 'OrovilleTim' before defecting to a free state and becoming an 07/02.
        Like me or not, I can legally build and possess machine-guns which will always make me cooler than you!

        Comment

        • #5
          anyracoon
          • May 2006
          • 3678

          The other problem with lead is if you push it to fast that your barrel can lead up.

          Comment

          • #6
            otteray
            Veteran Member
            • Feb 2006
            • 3246

            Originally posted by anyracoon
            The other problem with lead is if you push it to fast that your barrel can lead up.
            At the speed that 45 acp is plodding along at, leading should not be an issue at all; if bullet is .002" over bore size and the lead has adequate hardness.
            Most commercial lead for this caliber fall in the right range, I would assume.
            I use Bear Creek Supply and have no problems.
            sigpic
            Single fin mentality

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            • #7
              tankerman
              I need a LIFE!!
              • Mar 2006
              • 24240

              Originally posted by What Just Happened?
              230 Flat point is a very uncommon bullet profile.
              Not sure I understand what you are saying.

              Are you saying flat point or flat nose are uncommon? or are you saying FP/FN are uncommon in 230gr .451.454?

              Comment

              • #8
                tankerman
                I need a LIFE!!
                • Mar 2006
                • 24240

                Originally posted by OrovilleTim
                What I can't seem to find is for a 230 grain Flat Point, regardless of powder.
                Is the edge of the bullet slightly rounded or more square-ish?

                Comment

                • #9
                  scratch
                  Member
                  • Dec 2008
                  • 122

                  Tim...The 230 LRN (Lead Round Nose) data will be the same as your FP. Hodgdon lists the starting load at 4.5.

                  Comment

                  • #10
                    What Just Happened?
                    Veteran Member
                    • Sep 2007
                    • 2504

                    Originally posted by tankerman
                    Not sure I understand what you are saying.

                    Are you saying flat point or flat nose are uncommon? or are you saying FP/FN are uncommon in 230gr .451.454?
                    A flat point 45acp bullet weighing 230 grains is uncommon. That is why you will not find data for it. Heck, I'm curious as to where you're finding these bullets.

                    Comment

                    • #11
                      NRAhighpowershooter
                      Super Moderator
                      CGN Contributor - Lifetime
                      • Jun 2003
                      • 6485

                      I have the Oregon Trail Laser Cast manual and this is what they list for a 225gr flat point and Universal Powder

                      MIN 5.4gr @700fps OAL 1.205"
                      MAX 5.9gr @ 825fps OAL 1.205"
                      'Just Don't Point, Squint, and Laugh! '

                      Distinguished Rifleman Badge #2220

                      Comment

                      • #12
                        gunboat
                        Veteran Member
                        • Apr 2008
                        • 3288

                        Lyman 452423 and 452490 are pretty standard -

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                        • #13
                          What Just Happened?
                          Veteran Member
                          • Sep 2007
                          • 2504

                          Originally posted by gunboat
                          Lyman 452423 and 452490 are pretty standard -
                          Are those 230 grain FP bullets? By common, I mean what I've seen offered by bullet casters. I think the bullet I use looks a lot like the 452423.

                          Comment

                          • #14
                            bohoki
                            I need a LIFE!!
                            • Jan 2006
                            • 20769

                            used to buy lots and lots of bear creek bullets but when they hit 6 cents each i started casting


                            i use the lee round nose tumble lube design it works in an xd that wont work with 200 swc


                            Last edited by bohoki; 01-31-2009, 4:38 PM.

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