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Someone school me on BERDAN prime

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  • Spetsnazos
    Senior Member
    • Feb 2011
    • 1470

    Someone school me on BERDAN prime

    I'm confused. I notice that it has 2 holes on the inside of the casing, but why exactly is this type of primer not good? People say not to collect brass with Berdan primer. Any reason for this??

    Please school me!
    -Remington 700 .308, AICS Black, Bushnell 6-24 50 Scope

    -Makarov PM .380 ACP

    -Ruger 10/22, Tapco T6 Stock, Leupold 3-9 40
  • #2
    IrishJoe3
    Veteran Member
    • Feb 2009
    • 3804

    Originally posted by Spetsnazos
    I'm confused. I notice that it has 2 holes on the inside of the casing, but why exactly is this type of primer not good? People say not to collect brass with Berdan primer. Any reason for this??

    Please school me!
    Can't reload it, the anvil is built into the case, instead of incorporated into the primer (as in your conventional boxer primer).

    Just broker my decapper yesterday on a piece of berdan brass that slipped into my lot
    Urban legends are a poor basis for making public policy.

    Comment

    • #3
      iareConfusE
      Veteran Member
      • Jan 2010
      • 4464

      Berdan primed brass is technically reloadable, but removing the berdan primer is very difficult, and berdan primers are very scarce, so it's not easy to acquire.

      Functionally, the berdan primer works just fine, but the boxer primed brass is easily reloadable because of the single flash hole in the center of the case. The dies we have for reloading have a single decapping pin that goes through the flash hole and punches the spent primer out.

      Comment

      • #4
        Ergo the Qualmed
        Senior Member
        • Oct 2010
        • 1020

        I'd be happier to know why it is that my SKS seems to be the perfect decapping tool... I hate my berdan sofar.
        This business will get out of control. It will get out of control and we'll be lucky to live through it.

        Comment

        • #5
          IrishJoe3
          Veteran Member
          • Feb 2009
          • 3804

          Conventional Boxer primer:


          Berdan Primer:



          Urban legends are a poor basis for making public policy.

          Comment

          • #6
            Spetsnazos
            Senior Member
            • Feb 2011
            • 1470

            Originally posted by IrishJoe3
            Can't reload it, the anvil is built into the case, instead of incorporated into the primer (as in your conventional boxer primer).

            Just broker my decapper yesterday on a piece of berdan brass that slipped into my lot
            ah okay so basically one is reloadable and the other isnt?

            why would companies use berdan primers to begin with? is it cheaper??
            -Remington 700 .308, AICS Black, Bushnell 6-24 50 Scope

            -Makarov PM .380 ACP

            -Ruger 10/22, Tapco T6 Stock, Leupold 3-9 40

            Comment

            • #7
              IrishJoe3
              Veteran Member
              • Feb 2009
              • 3804

              Originally posted by Spetsnazos
              ah okay so basically one is reloadable and the other isnt?

              why would companies use berdan primers to begin with? is it cheaper??
              As someone corrected me, it is reloadable, just a major PITA, and I've never seen berdan primers for sale anywhere. Most everyone prefers boxer because there is no advantage to berdan primers, and boxer are way easier to reload.

              Why the difference, uh, both systems were developed in the 1800s, one by a guy in England, and why by a guy in the US, (Hiram Berdan of the 1 US Sharpshooters US Civil War). Both were probably developed independently of the other, and both solve the same problem, just slightly different ways of doing it.

              I don't know how common modern manufactured ammo is with Berdan primers, I don't think I've seen any. The couple berdan primed cases I ran into the other day were european 1953 30.06 cases.
              Urban legends are a poor basis for making public policy.

              Comment

              • #8
                Eat Dirt
                Calguns Addict
                • Nov 2007
                • 9601

                Nice posting Irish Joe on the primer pictures

                Even got to explain it better to the wife with those Pic....
                --------------------------------------------------------------

                I miss the Good 'ol days of Cal -Guns

                Comment

                • #9
                  50BMGBOB
                  Senior Member
                  • Dec 2005
                  • 1738

                  Originally posted by IrishJoe3
                  As someone corrected me, it is reloadable, just a major PITA, and I've never seen berdan primers for sale anywhere. Most everyone prefers boxer because there is no advantage to berdan primers, and boxer are way easier to reload.

                  Why the difference, uh, both systems were developed in the 1800s, one by a guy in England, and why by a guy in the US, (Hiram Berdan of the 1 US Sharpshooters US Civil War). Both were probably developed independently of the other, and both solve the same problem, just slightly different ways of doing it.

                  I don't know how common modern manufactured ammo is with Berdan primers, I don't think I've seen any. The couple berdan primed cases I ran into the other day were european 1953 30.06 cases.
                  Funny peice of trivia which I was just talking about today at the range is that Berdan primers where developed here in the US and used today mostly in Europe, while the Boxer primer was developed in Europe and is used mostly in the US.
                  sigpic50BMGBOB aka 50BMGLAZARUS aka 50BMGZOMBIEBOB aka the UN- DEAD!

                  Comment

                  • #10
                    Vlad 11
                    Veteran Member
                    • Nov 2009
                    • 2961

                    The funny thing is that Berdan priming was developed in the U.S. and primarily used in Europe and the Boxer was developed in Europe and primarily used in the U.S.

                    Berdan primers are entirely re loadable, however as others have pointed out they are no longer imported in any quantity. They can be removed hydraulically or pried out, it is more labor intensive to deal with Berdans even if you could find them. There are plenty (most) of European manufacturers that currently produce berdan primed cartridges.

                    Comment

                    • #11
                      Vlad 11
                      Veteran Member
                      • Nov 2009
                      • 2961

                      Originally posted by 50BMGBOB
                      Funny peice of trivia which I was just talking about today at the range is that Berdan primers where developed here in the US and used today mostly in Europe, while the Boxer primer was developed in Europe and is used mostly in the US.
                      Ha ... beat me to it

                      Comment

                      • #12
                        50BMGBOB
                        Senior Member
                        • Dec 2005
                        • 1738

                        LOL...
                        I actually have two cut-away 50BMG cases two show the difference when I teach. They are easier to see than the .223 cases I have. I even was using them along with a 510DTC dummy round at USI's 50th Anniversary today while we where demo'ing 50cals for people.
                        sigpic50BMGBOB aka 50BMGLAZARUS aka 50BMGZOMBIEBOB aka the UN- DEAD!

                        Comment

                        • #13
                          Spetsnazos
                          Senior Member
                          • Feb 2011
                          • 1470

                          Originally posted by IrishJoe3
                          As someone corrected me, it is reloadable, just a major PITA, and I've never seen berdan primers for sale anywhere. Most everyone prefers boxer because there is no advantage to berdan primers, and boxer are way easier to reload.

                          Why the difference, uh, both systems were developed in the 1800s, one by a guy in England, and why by a guy in the US, (Hiram Berdan of the 1 US Sharpshooters US Civil War). Both were probably developed independently of the other, and both solve the same problem, just slightly different ways of doing it.

                          I don't know how common modern manufactured ammo is with Berdan primers, I don't think I've seen any. The couple berdan primed cases I ran into the other day were european 1953 30.06 cases.
                          great post thanks mate.
                          -Remington 700 .308, AICS Black, Bushnell 6-24 50 Scope

                          -Makarov PM .380 ACP

                          -Ruger 10/22, Tapco T6 Stock, Leupold 3-9 40

                          Comment

                          • #14
                            sfguyhere
                            Member
                            • May 2009
                            • 270

                            This was probably one of the best short and sweet explanations I've seen here, and those pics were worth a thousand words !


                            Comment

                            • #15
                              Alan Block
                              Veteran Member
                              • Jan 2007
                              • 3107

                              To decap Berdan primers

                              Get a short piece of dowell that fits the case mouth snugly. Fill case with water insert dowel a smack with a hammer on flat surface with a hole in it for the primer to go. Hint from Dixie Gun Works.

                              Comment

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