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Loaded gun in a house-fire: self-discharge?

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  • Ground Loop
    Member
    • Aug 2006
    • 177

    Loaded gun in a house-fire: self-discharge?

    Forgive me if this has been covered on Mythbusters before..

    If you have a semi-automatic gun with a live cartridge in the chamber, and the gun is heated in a fire, what will be the ultimate outcome?
    • Heat triggers the primer, and gun fires with the full normal effect.
    • Powder reaches flash-point and ignites spontaneously, firing the gun.
    • Heat melts the lead-core bullet to where it is ineffective, before ignition.
    • Polymer frame melts, perhaps disabling the gun.


    I would imagine that the rest of the cartridges in the magazine might light off first, probably destroying at least the grip.

    In an all-metal gun, passive safeties don't seem like they would accomplish much if the cartridge effectively "fires itself". A revolver might light off the top round first as well.

    Just thinking out loud here..

    Anyone have any first-hand or confirmed tales of a cooked (loaded) gun?

    Just to be clear, I'm talking about a round in the chamber, with the whole gun heated to extremes.
  • #2
    Noobert
    Veteran Member
    • Jan 2009
    • 3340

    it will fire if the cartridge becomes hot enough
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    • #3
      4ME&MYHOUSE
      Member
      • Dec 2005
      • 159

      Super strange... I was thinking about that today!

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      • #4
        Synergy
        I need a LIFE!!
        • May 2008
        • 14303

        Every state of mater: solid, liquid or gas has an ignition temperature. Once enough heat is applied it will ignite. Due to a chemical decomposition called pyrolysis. Basically once anything is heated enough it will produce a gas that ignites and a chemical decomposition occurs. Or in the case of a flammable or combustible material it will ignite. You would have to find the chemical compound of a primer or gun powder find its ignition temperature. Once you find that, lets says its 720 degrees F. The fire would have to produce enough heat to radiate through the frame into the chamber, onto the brass case and heat the powder/primer. Then yes it could ignite and fire the bullet.
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        • #5
          Baxter
          Senior Member
          • May 2009
          • 1326

          Should explode, but not be propelled in the same manner as firing the weapon. Except maybe the one in the tube.
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          • #6
            Cokebottle
            Señor Member
            CGN Contributor - Lifetime
            • Oct 2009
            • 32373

            Originally posted by Baxter
            Should explode, but not be propelled in the same manner as firing the weapon. Except maybe the one in the tube.
            Which is the point.... he's got one in the chamber, and that will be expelled just as if the gun were fired.

            Even when stored, always keep the barrel pointed in a safe direction.
            If you live on the ground floor, that direction is most likely down. If you live upstairs, then "up" is perhaps a safer direction.

            Don't store it in the closet with the barrel pointed into your neighbor's bedroom.

            Our chambered HD guns are stored in Galco holsters that are bolted to the bedframe... barrel down.
            - Rich

            Originally posted by dantodd
            A just government will not be overthrown by force or violence because the people have no incentive to overthrow a just government. If a small minority of people attempt such an insurrection to grab power and enslave the people, the RKBA of the whole is our insurance against their success.

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            • #7
              Ground Loop
              Member
              • Aug 2006
              • 177

              Cokebottle is thinking ahead to my point.. I keep loaded guns in a MiniVault or similar pistol-safe. I don't have any confidence the 'can' would contain a bullet, and there aren't many safe directions for an upstairs urban gun.

              Does anyone know the typical 'flashpoint' for a primer or smokeless powder? If it's above the melting point of lead, I'd take that as good news.

              Maybe a ceramic or steel-plate insert for small gunsafes? Something that could reliably stop/fragment a magnum round?

              Just to head off the next 10 posts.. I know you can leave the chamber empty.
              Last edited by Ground Loop; 03-17-2010, 10:57 AM.

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              • #8
                CHS
                Moderator Emeritus
                CGN Contributor - Lifetime
                • Jan 2008
                • 11338

                The one in the chamber, assuming it goes off first, will send the bullet out of the barrel.

                However, when a cartridge "cooks off" versus being fired normally, it's under a whole lot less power. The powders break down under the intense heat, and when they finally go are pretty anemic.

                The projectile is probably not going to end up killing anyone, but keep the barrel in a safe direction anyways
                Please read the Calguns Wiki
                Laws that forbid the carrying of arms...disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes...Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants; they serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides, for an unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed man.
                --Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria, "On Crimes and Punishment"

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                • #9
                  Ground Loop
                  Member
                  • Aug 2006
                  • 177

                  That's an interesting point. Anyone have any experimental/anecdotal stories?

                  A test barrel, torch, and chrono.. Maybe this is Mythbusters material after all.

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                  • #10
                    POLICESTATE
                    I need a LIFE!!
                    • Apr 2009
                    • 18185

                    Makes you wonder what will happen with all the boxed ammo, probably sound something like loud popcorn
                    -POLICESTATE,
                    In the name of the State, and of the School, and of the Infallible Science


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                    • #11
                      POLICESTATE
                      I need a LIFE!!
                      • Apr 2009
                      • 18185

                      Originally posted by Ground Loop
                      That's an interesting point. Anyone have any experimental/anecdotal stories?

                      A test barrel, torch, and chrono.. Maybe this is Mythbusters material after all.
                      As a matter of fact, okay this is second-hand.

                      Back in 1991/1992 there was a friend (Jilly Rizzo) of Frank Sinatra's who was driving across the street into the Mission Hills Country Club. Some drunk driver ran a stop sign at over 50mph and t-boned this guy's car. Of course the drunk was on a suspended license. I won't go into that, the guy was a real piece of work.

                      Anyway, the jag had double gas tanks, one caught fire and the car burns with Jilly in it, along with a handgun and some ammo. All the rounds cooked off, however no one was injured as a result of this. I started working there in that very gate a few weeks after the incident and the security guard who trained me told me about the incident as it all happened in front of him and another guard (who I also worked with).

                      Link to the article: http://articles.latimes.com/1992-05-...-sinatra-jilly

                      Apparently Mr. Rizzo was also a bodyguard of sorts to Mr. Sinatra.

                      The guy who killed him, he continued on down the street, hopped the fence and got his wife to come out and say she was driving.

                      He was out on bail for months (where I had a few run-ins with him myself because neighbors complained about him) and he was a total piece of **** He ultimately got 15 years to life for 2nd degree murder.

                      Anyway, yeah, your rounds get hot enough they will cook off.
                      -POLICESTATE,
                      In the name of the State, and of the School, and of the Infallible Science


                      sigpic


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                      • #12
                        Noobert
                        Veteran Member
                        • Jan 2009
                        • 3340

                        I'm surprised no one posted this yet
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                        • #13
                          glockman19
                          Banned
                          • Jun 2007
                          • 10486

                          Mythbusters didi this one. One in the chamber ready to fire will fire. everything else will just cook off.

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                          • #14
                            CHS
                            Moderator Emeritus
                            CGN Contributor - Lifetime
                            • Jan 2008
                            • 11338

                            Originally posted by glockman19
                            Mythbusters didi this one. One in the chamber ready to fire will fire. everything else will just cook off.
                            The one thing to notice though, is that the cartridge was a .44mag in a gun, and didn't even penetrate the barrier.

                            Cooking off a round takes so much energy out of the powder, that it's not nearly as deadly as actually setting off the cartridge properly.
                            Please read the Calguns Wiki
                            Laws that forbid the carrying of arms...disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes...Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants; they serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides, for an unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed man.
                            --Cesare, Marquis of Beccaria, "On Crimes and Punishment"

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                            • #15
                              Decoligny
                              I need a LIFE!!
                              • Mar 2008
                              • 10615

                              Originally posted by Cokebottle
                              Which is the point.... he's got one in the chamber, and that will be expelled just as if the gun were fired.

                              Even when stored, always keep the barrel pointed in a safe direction.
                              If you live on the ground floor, that direction is most likely down. If you live upstairs, then "up" is perhaps a safer direction.

                              Don't store it in the closet with the barrel pointed into your neighbor's bedroom.

                              Our chambered HD guns are stored in Galco holsters that are bolted to the bedframe... barrel down.
                              Until the holster melts, and the gun falls to the floor pointing towards a wall that a bullet could pass through and possibly kill one of the firemen responding to the blaze.
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                              or heard it with your own ears,
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                              or spread it with your big mouth.

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