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Is a non-functional firearm still a firearm?

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  • igs
    Senior Member
    • Nov 2017
    • 941

    Is a non-functional firearm still a firearm?

    Is a rifle/SBR/AW with the upper and lower separated still a rifle/SBR/AW?
    Is a rifle/SBR/AW with the bolt removed still a rifle/SBR/AW?
    Is a pistol with the firing pin removed still a pistol?
    Can you carry concealed without a license a pistol with the firing pin removed?
    Can you openly carry a pistol with the firing pin removed?
    ATF Form 4473: If a frame or receiver can only be made into a long gun (rifle or shotgun), it is still a frame or receiver, not a handgun or long gun.
  • #2
    Librarian
    Admin and Poltergeist
    CGN Contributor - Lifetime
    • Oct 2005
    • 44646

    Originally posted by igs
    1 Is a rifle/SBR/AW with the upper and lower separated still a rifle/SBR/AW?

    2 Is a rifle/SBR/AW with the bolt removed still a rifle/SBR/AW?

    3 Is a pistol with the firing pin removed still a pistol?

    4 Can you carry concealed without a license a pistol with the firing pin removed?
    1 - oddly, not an AW, but yes, still a rifle.

    2 - yes

    3 - yes

    4 - no; and of course, one wonders why anyone would consider that - not only is it still CCW with out a license, but you get none of the prospective benefits of having a gun.

    I suspect you might enjoy reading the wiki - http://wiki.calgunsfoundation.org/in...itle=Main_Page
    ARCHIVED Calguns Foundation Wiki here: http://web.archive.org/web/201908310...itle=Main_Page

    Frozen in 2015, it is falling out of date and I can no longer edit the content. But much of it is still good!

    Comment

    • #3
      Quiet
      retired Goon
      • Mar 2007
      • 30241

      Originally posted by igs
      Is a non-functional firearm still a firearm?
      Under CA laws/regulations...

      Yes.

      The firearm must be destroyed per BATFE specifications in order to no longer be considered a firearm.

      Originally posted by igs
      Is a rifle/SBR/AW with the upper and lower separated still a rifle/SBR/AW?
      A non-functional rifle is still a rifle.

      A rifle that is disassembled is not an assault weapon.
      However, because of prior cases involving convictions for possessing "broken assault weapon" and for "intending to make/possess an assault weapon", it is prudent to not store or transport the parts that can make the disassembled firearm into an assault weapon together.

      A rifle that is disassembled and, the person who owns it or has control over it, also has unattached parts that can make the rifle into a SBR; then the combination of unattached parts makes the firearm into an illegal SBR.

      Originally posted by igs
      Is a rifle/SBR/AW with the bolt removed still a rifle/SBR/AW?
      Yes.

      Originally posted by igs
      Is a pistol with the firing pin removed still a pistol?
      Yes.

      Originally posted by igs
      Can you carry concealed without a license a pistol with the firing pin removed?
      Not legally.

      Originally posted by igs
      Can you openly carry a pistol with the firing pin removed?
      Not legally, if in public places of incorporated territory or in prohibited areas of unincorporated territory or on any street/road/highway.

      Legally, if in non-prohibited areas of unincorporated territory or in areas where it is legal to discharge a firearm (ie. shooting range) or inside a building that is not accesible to the public that is located on private property and with the property owner's permission.
      Last edited by Quiet; 01-10-2021, 4:19 AM.
      sigpic

      "If someone has a gun and is trying to kill you, it would be reasonable to shoot back with your own gun." - Dalai Lama (Seattle Times, 05-15-2001).

      Comment

      • #4
        Quiet
        retired Goon
        • Mar 2007
        • 30241

        Last edited by Quiet; 01-10-2021, 4:21 AM.
        sigpic

        "If someone has a gun and is trying to kill you, it would be reasonable to shoot back with your own gun." - Dalai Lama (Seattle Times, 05-15-2001).

        Comment

        • #5
          The War Wagon
          I need a LIFE!!
          • Apr 2011
          • 10294

          Cops'll give you money for it at a buyback, sooo...
          sigpic

          Comment

          • #6
            FightYouRightNow
            Member
            • Jun 2016
            • 431

            "Christ Almighty, it's like I'm sitting here playing cards with my brother's kids or something" - Johnny Tyler

            Everyone remain calm, we're only dealing with first world problems, women, alcohol, and firearms.

            Comment

            • #7
              P5Ret
              Calguns Addict
              • Oct 2010
              • 6370

              Semi auto no with those parts removed, but it is still a firearm, which is what the question was.

              Comment

              • #8
                FightYouRightNow
                Member
                • Jun 2016
                • 431

                Originally posted by P5Ret
                Semi auto no with those parts removed, but it is still a firearm, which is what the question was.
                "Christ Almighty, it's like I'm sitting here playing cards with my brother's kids or something" - Johnny Tyler

                Everyone remain calm, we're only dealing with first world problems, women, alcohol, and firearms.

                Comment

                • #9
                  M1NM
                  Calguns Addict
                  • Oct 2011
                  • 7966

                  A firearm is the part of the gun that contains the serial number used for registration. It doesn't matter if it's fully assembled or just that one part it's still deemed to be a firearm.
                  Last edited by M1NM; 01-10-2021, 9:50 AM.

                  Comment

                  • #10
                    boopiejones
                    Senior Member
                    • May 2014
                    • 2044

                    Originally posted by M1NM
                    A firearm is any part of the gun that contains the serial number. It doesn't matter if it's fully assembled or just that one part it's still deemed to be a firearm.
                    Usually true, but not always. Some guns have matching serial numbers on other parts, such as the slide on a Glock. But if you separate the slide and receiver, only the receiver is a firearm. You could sell the serialed slide cash and carry, no ffl required.
                    my Benitez goes to 11

                    Comment

                    • #11
                      M1NM
                      Calguns Addict
                      • Oct 2011
                      • 7966

                      Originally posted by boopiejones
                      Usually true, but not always. Some guns have matching serial numbers on other parts, such as the slide on a Glock. But if you separate the slide and receiver, only the receiver is a firearm. You could sell the serialed slide cash and carry, no ffl required.
                      I think I reworded it to clarify. A Ruger auto pistol MKI II III IV etc have their serial number on the barrel assembly not the grip frame. Some new poly guns have a part with the serial number that is easily removable from the grip frame.

                      Comment

                      • #12
                        igs
                        Senior Member
                        • Nov 2017
                        • 941

                        Does this mean someone also cannot carry, openly or concealed, a stripped lower receiver?

                        So if they go to pick up a stripped lower from the gun shop they will have to carry it out in a locked container?
                        ATF Form 4473: If a frame or receiver can only be made into a long gun (rifle or shotgun), it is still a frame or receiver, not a handgun or long gun.

                        Comment

                        • #13
                          boopiejones
                          Senior Member
                          • May 2014
                          • 2044

                          Originally posted by igs
                          Does this mean someone also cannot carry, openly or concealed, a stripped lower receiver?

                          So if they go to pick up a stripped lower from the gun shop they will have to carry it out in a locked container?
                          I bought a stripped lower at a gun shop once and they required me to buy a lock for it. The salesman then proceeded to thread the lock thru the magwell before allowing me to take it out of the store. This was in livermore, which has a city law that locks must be sold with all firearms (not just handguns). But still pretty ridiculous.
                          my Benitez goes to 11

                          Comment

                          • #14
                            divingin
                            Veteran Member
                            • Jul 2015
                            • 2522

                            Originally posted by boopiejones
                            I bought a stripped lower at a gun shop once and they required me to buy a lock for it.
                            My take:

                            I think that CA law requires that a lock be present to sell a firearm (or an affidavit of acceptable safe ownership.) Since a lower is considered a firearm,
                            that may make sense (in a legal aspect; not necessarily a common sense one.) As far as I know, the law does not say that the lock must be installed to sell the firearm. It just has to be present at the time of transfer.

                            For handguns, they have to be in a locked container to transport, but the shop shouldn't be concerned with that as that is post-sale, and would be on the consumer to comply with that part.

                            This is bare bones stuff though; each shop may operate differently.

                            Comment

                            • #15
                              Wheellock
                              Senior Member
                              • Dec 2019
                              • 1112

                              Originally posted by boopiejones
                              I bought a stripped lower at a gun shop once and they required me to buy a lock for it. The salesman then proceeded to thread the lock thru the magwell before allowing me to take it out of the store. This was in livermore, which has a city law that locks must be sold with all firearms (not just handguns). But still pretty ridiculous.
                              There is no requirement for the law to make sense or be logical.

                              Comment

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