Selective pressure is the term.
The serious issue here is a "leaky" vaccine that (let's presume the 'vax' does as claimed) reduces serious illness (but doesn't prevent infection or transmission). The result is more deadly strains can thrive.
Generally, even with effective transmission reduction strategies, the selective pressure promotes increased transmission. With increasing numbers of the "herd" (lovely choice of dehumanizing 'scientific' language) developing immunity the new strains have nowhere to go except those with ever increasingly effective infectious abilities.
The serious issue here is a "leaky" vaccine that (let's presume the 'vax' does as claimed) reduces serious illness (but doesn't prevent infection or transmission). The result is more deadly strains can thrive.
Generally, even with effective transmission reduction strategies, the selective pressure promotes increased transmission. With increasing numbers of the "herd" (lovely choice of dehumanizing 'scientific' language) developing immunity the new strains have nowhere to go except those with ever increasingly effective infectious abilities.

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