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Need help ID'ing old Winchester

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  • trikster
    Junior Member
    • Jul 2011
    • 53

    Need help ID'ing old Winchester

    I was given an old Winchester single shot .410 shotty. It looks similar to a Model 20, but the stock is different up front. The gun doesn't have any serial numbers or even a model number. The butt of the stock has the Winchester label on it. The side of the receiver has Stevens stamped on it. I believe the trademark year is 1913. I will try to get some pictures posted soon.
  • #2
    'ol shooter
    Veteran Member
    • Mar 2011
    • 4646

    If the receiver says Stevens on it, it's probably not a Winny, it's probably a Stevens with a Winchester butt plate.
    sigpic
    Bob B.
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    (='.'=)
    (")_(")

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    • #3
      trikster
      Junior Member
      • Jul 2011
      • 53

      That is what I thought, but if that's the case this was done a very long time ago. It also looks like a factory job (as in perfect). I will post pics by the weekend.

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      • #4
        swifty
        Senior Member
        • Mar 2008
        • 929

        Originally posted by trikster
        That is what I thought, but if that's the case this was done a very long time ago.
        1913>>2013...

        If it says Stevens on the receiver...

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        • #5
          trikster
          Junior Member
          • Jul 2011
          • 53

          Originally posted by swifty
          1913>>2013...

          If it says Stevens on the receiver...
          I thought about that... But correct me if I am wrong, but at some point you had to serialize firearms right? This one has nothing on it. I am taking some shots now, hope to post them soon.

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          • #6
            trikster
            Junior Member
            • Jul 2011
            • 53

            OK, looking more like its a J. Stevens... Here are some pics. Note, I took pics of any and all stamped markings on the gun, no serial numbers anywhere visible. From how it feels, I think with a general cleaning it would fire without issue.


            _DSC9196 by Kevin.Woodard, on Flickr


            _DSC9198 by Kevin.Woodard, on Flickr


            _DSC9199 by Kevin.Woodard, on Flickr

            This is where you can see a difference between what a Model 20 Winchester looks like...


            _DSC9200 by Kevin.Woodard, on Flickr

            This makes me wonder about its age, I haven't seen any other guns showing 12 M-M for a shell size.


            _DSC9201 by Kevin.Woodard, on Flickr

            Lots of surface rust, even though it has been in a closet with camera gear for 50 years. The wife of the original owner said her husband got the gun as a boy, he died at age 90.


            _DSC9203 by Kevin.Woodard, on Flickr

            Where the confusion started.


            _DSC9204 by Kevin.Woodard, on Flickr
            Last edited by trikster; 07-25-2013, 12:49 PM.

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            • #7
              swifty
              Senior Member
              • Mar 2008
              • 929

              Definitely a Stevens. The Winchester buttplate was probably added to replace a broken one, fairly common to do so.

              Serial numbers became mandatory in 1968.

              Use some '0000' steel wool with oil, that will remove a fair amount of loose rust.

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              • #8
                trikster
                Junior Member
                • Jul 2011
                • 53

                Do you happen to know a model number? Would like to get more info on it. Any value other than sentimental? I am thinking of restoring it and using it as a shooter.

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                • #9
                  'ol shooter
                  Veteran Member
                  • Mar 2011
                  • 4646

                  I would clean it up, and if you really want to shoot it, wear plenty of protective apparel and a safety shield on your face. Good luck.
                  sigpic
                  Bob B.
                  (\__/)
                  (='.'=)
                  (")_(")

                  Comment

                  • #10
                    trikster
                    Junior Member
                    • Jul 2011
                    • 53

                    Originally posted by 'ol shooter
                    I would clean it up, and if you really want to shoot it, wear plenty of protective apparel and a safety shield on your face. Good luck.
                    It looks to be steel, not Damascus... All the surface rust is on the outside, the action inside seems very clean. Any reason I should worry?

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                    • #11
                      TRAP55
                      Calguns Addict
                      • Jul 2008
                      • 5536

                      The barrel is steel, proofed for smokeless, good chance it's a 2.5" chamber. Don't use steel wool, it will remove the blue. Use bronze wool, and soak the rust with Kroil or ATF first. Soak the bronze wool in the same. When you "think" you have all the rust off, spray it off with "non-chlorinated" brake cleaner. Any rust you missed will light up neon orange. Repeat the wool/oil as needed. Then after a final rinse with brake cleaner, soak it good with CLP.

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                      • #12
                        trikster
                        Junior Member
                        • Jul 2011
                        • 53

                        Where are you getting the bronze wool? Do you think that I should be cautions in firing it? I thought that was only for Damascus steel that you had to worry... I can't imagine a .410 2 1/2" would have that issue...

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                        • #13
                          TRAP55
                          Calguns Addict
                          • Jul 2008
                          • 5536

                          ACE Hardware carries the bronze or copper wool, if you don't see it, ask for it, and they'll get some.
                          I can't remember off hand if Stevens marked the chamber length on the gun. If it's marked, it'll be on the barrel, maybe on the "water table" on the receiver under the chamber. Many of the early guns were chambered for the 2.5" .410, that was developed from the .44XL shot cartridge.
                          Check the bore for pitting, if it's clean, the gun locks up tight, it's safe to shoot. The barrel is not Damascus, it's smokeless steel.

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                          • #14
                            tpuig
                            Senior Member
                            • Jun 2005
                            • 2163

                            Pretty cool old gun. I've got a couple old .410s similar to this. Take your time on this and it will last another 100 years.

                            Look online for a manual. Numrich and Brownells have them for $1-2 sometimes. Carefully take all the wood off and then treat with 0000 brass/bronze wool. Very gently, this will take time. Almost no effort and the top rust will slowly come off.

                            If you let the oil soak into the wood, it will blacken and stain it. Kroil, gun oil, Marvel Mystery Oil, ATF, etc. Most of these will work depending on how much of the smell you can take. Wear gloves for sure.
                            NRA LIFE Member

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                            • #15
                              rick.benjamin
                              Junior Member
                              • Jan 2013
                              • 75

                              Stevens model 106, if it has a shell auto-ejector it's a 108
                              another article
                              Via inheritance I've acquired a Stevens 410 shotgun with no model,date, etc on it. It is stamped "J Stevens Arms Company". It is single shot with external hammer & break open breech. Inside the left breech housing is stamped "20765D" which I guess is a serial #. The barrel is 26". I would...
                              Last edited by rick.benjamin; 07-26-2013, 4:08 PM.

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