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What is a light load? What is a heavy load?

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  • mnh327
    Member
    • Aug 2010
    • 303

    What is a light load? What is a heavy load?

    Cruising the Walmart SG ammo isle, besides Buckshot and slugs, what is a heavy or light load?

    Mostly they had 7 1/2 and 8,
    DRAM 2-3 (I think)
    7/8 oz or 1 1/8 oz.

    What will and what won't cycle something like a Remington 11-87 or a Saiga 12?
  • #2
    1lostinspace
    Calguns Addict
    • Oct 2006
    • 7848

    the lower the number the heavier it gets all the way to Buck and slugs what are you trying to do Home Defense? I would with either 4 Buck or 00 if you don't like your neighbors
    There are sniper everywhere and nowhere.....who knows what is out there.

    PUREMMA
    MIXED MARTIAL ARTS ACADEMY

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    • #3
      Tom-ADC
      Veteran Member
      • Apr 2010
      • 3614

      I go by the shot charge say 12 ga the smaller the shot weight the lighter the load, I shoot a 11-87 Sporting Clays it will cycle everything BUT you can't shoot the 1 1/4 oz up stuff because of the lite contour barrel. I'd think anything from 1 oz up should cycle a standard 11-87. Mine will cycle my 12 ga 7/8 oz skeet loads with almost no recoil.
      US Navy Retired, NRA Lifetime member. Member CRPA

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      • #4
        Unforgiven
        Senior Member
        • Aug 2009
        • 794

        I believe the questions were, what is the difference between light and heavy loads and what will/won't cycle in his gun. Light/Heavy refers to the Dram equivalent, basically how much gun powder is used. Light loads, less recoil, slower fps speeds. Heavy loads, more recoil, faster speeds. Some guns run light loads fine, some will not cycle. The load you choose depends on what you are using it for and how it works in your gun. Hope this helps.
        The man who trades freedom for security does not deserve nor will he ever receive either.

        Benjamin Franklin

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        • #5
          mnh327
          Member
          • Aug 2010
          • 303

          Thanks, it does help.

          So DRAM equivalents is the number to look for.. the higher the DRAM, the higher the power?

          When you see 7/8 oz shot, I know that's light, but is it necessarily weak in power (will the DRAM always be low in this case?)

          So what wallmart ammo will cycle a Saiga besides buckshot and slugs??

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          • #6
            BigDogatPlay
            Calguns Addict
            • Jun 2007
            • 7362

            As above... choose the load that serves your shooting purpose. You'd probably want to shoot lighter bird shot rounds to practice and get trigger time without dropping the heavier cost of buck and slug rounds. You'd want to shoot the buck and slug rounds occasionally for practice, and to either hunt four legged game or defend yourself.

            Mostly they had 7 1/2 and 8,
            DRAM 2-3 (I think)
            7/8 oz or 1 1/8 oz.
            Those will be low base bird shot rounds, probably running in the 1200 FPS range. Used for hunting small game birds (dove, quail, etc.) and busting clays. Most of the Wal-Mart bulk ammo, Remington, Federal and Winchester (Universal), are all 3 dram equivalent.

            Example... I bought a couple of cases of Federal "target loads" at Wally a couple weeks ago (they were out of Remington) and they are 1 oz of #8 shot, 3 dram equivalent running ~1250 FPS. My 1100 trap gun eats them just fine.

            The 7/8 oz loads might be 20 gauge... check before you buy since Wally won't take back ammo once it leaves the store.

            These lighter loads should cycle fine in an 11-87 field or clays gun, but likely will not in an 11-87P model or may not in an 11-87 with a special purpose barrel. I don't have experience with Saiga, so someone with some time on that platform would have to weigh in.
            -- Rifle, Pistol, Shotgun

            Not a lawyer, just a former LEO proud to have served.

            Americans have the right and advantage of being armed - unlike the citizens of other countries whose governments are afraid to trust the people with arms. -- James Madison

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            • #7
              Thefeeder
              Calguns Addict
              • Jun 2007
              • 5007

              Originally posted by mnh327
              Thanks, it does help.

              So DRAM equivalents is the number to look for.. the higher the DRAM, the higher the power?

              When you see 7/8 oz shot, I know that's light, but is it necessarily weak in power (will the DRAM always be low in this case?)

              So what wallmart ammo will cycle a Saiga besides buckshot and slugs??


              Yes DRAM is what you want to look for. Amount of shot is just that, has nothing to do with the powder charge pushing it.

              At Walmat you will find (in 12ga 2 3/4" ) 2 3/4 Dram loads(total crap IMO), 3, 3 1/4 and full house 3 3/4 dram 1 1/4 oz of shot(Federal Game Shok)....start with box of 3 and 3 1/4.

              You will also find full house Steel 2 3/4" duck loads....will pellet sizes as large as 1, BB, BBB or T

              Time to experment
              Last edited by Thefeeder; 10-17-2011, 12:29 AM.

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