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Hail Shot (cube-shaped shot)

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  • Darto
    CGN Contributor
    • Apr 2012
    • 6654

    Hail Shot (cube-shaped shot)

    Of historical interest only. Unless someone tries to pattern cube shot in a muzzle loader to measure the spread vs. round shot.

    According to Field and Stream, the first guns designed only to fire shot instead of ball, were for close combat. They had rectangular bores and fired iron shot shaped like dice. Because that provides maximum spread in the pattern.

    These were portable, but weighed about 30 pounds, with a hook on the bottom to rest the heavy gun on the ship's rail. Some were found on the wreck of the Mary Rose (KIng Henry VIII era).



    20 Hailshot pieces were recorded as being on board the Mary Rose, but only four were recovered. While this might seem like a small number, it’s four more than anybody else has! Made of cast iron, this was an anti-personnel weapon, iron cube-shaped shot was loaded into a rectangular bore, which caused it to scatter upon firing, causing damage to any poor soul who might get in range. Each one weighs about 31lb (14kg), making them too heavy to hold when firing. The fin on the underside would be hooked over a rail on the side of the ship, while the wooden stock would allow it to be directed safely, preventing the operator from burning himself on the hot metal. Image ©Mary Rose Trust
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