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  • Nrai2020
    Senior Member
    • Apr 2013
    • 2342

    Optics newbie question

    Sorry for the stupid question but what is variable optic?... when an optic is 1-6x zoom... does that mean you can adjust the zoom from 1x all the way upto 6x?? Do you have to re-zero every time you adjust the zoom??
  • #2
    brando
    Veteran Member
    • Feb 2006
    • 3694

    Yes, 1-6x means "one to six magnification". The last part of a scope specification is the objective lens diameter. For example, 1-6x42mm means it's a scope that can zoom from 1 to 6 magnification with an objective lens (the part near the muzzle) with a diameter of 42mm. A lot of precision rifle scopes these days sport 50 or 56mm objective lens diameters with the large generally being better in lower light conditions.

    No, you don't have to adjust the zero as you zoom, but there are two methods of zooming: first focal plane and second. FFP scales the reticle (ie crosshairs) as you zoom while SFP keeps the reticle constant the whole time. FFP is really popular these days because any measurements done with the reticle maintain their accuracy no matter how much you've zoomed in or out. So if you are using the reticle to measure a target to determine it's distance (ie milling), with a FFP reticle you can do it at any zoom level while a SFP requires you to have determined a power setting that you will use consistently to measure.
    Last edited by brando; 10-02-2013, 6:34 PM. Reason: spelling
    --Brando

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    • #3
      Nrai2020
      Senior Member
      • Apr 2013
      • 2342

      Originally posted by brando
      Yes, 1-6x means "one to six magnification". The last part of a scope specification is the objective lens diameter. For example, 1-6x42mm means it's a scope that can zoom from 1 to 6 magnification with an objective lens (the part near the muzzle) with a diameter of 42mm. A lot of precision rifle scopes these days sport 50 or 56mm objective lens diameters with the large generally being better in lower light conditions.

      No, you don't have to adjust the zero as you zoom, but there are two methods of zooming: first focal plane and second. FFP scales the reticle (ie crosshairs) as you zoom while SFP keeps the reticle constant the whole time. FFP is really popular these days because any measurements done with the reticle maintain their accuracy no matter how much you've zoomed in or out. So if you are using the reticle to measure a target to determine it's distance (ie milling), with a FFP reticle you can do it at any zoom level while a SFP requires you to have determined a power setting that you will use consistently to measure.
      Is there any site or link to where you can learn the basics of optics? Thanks for your detailed response!!!

      Comment

      • #4
        FMJBT
        Veteran Member
        • Mar 2007
        • 4888

        Originally posted by Nrai2020
        Is there any site or link to where you can learn the basics of optics? Thanks for your detailed response!!!
        This post on Snipers Hide covers quite a bit of info. it's geared more towards the tactical/precision crowd, but much of the info applies to pretty much all optics:

        U.S. Navy (Retired) 1994-2015

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        • #5
          OpticsPlanet
          Vendor/Retailer
          • Apr 2009
          • 2129

          We have a good introduction to riflescopes guide:





          Tim G.
          CalGunners: Take 5% off your order of $50 or more at OpticsPlanet by using coupon code CALGUNS! Some exclusions apply.

          OpticsPlanet
          http://www.opticsplanet.com
          Toll-Free (888) 504-7864
          Send us a private message if we can be of help!

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          • #6
            brando
            Veteran Member
            • Feb 2006
            • 3694

            This is also a good primer...

            --Brando

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            • #7
              Nrai2020
              Senior Member
              • Apr 2013
              • 2342

              Thanks for the links guys... will be checking them out soon!!

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