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Bulgarian Makarov Safety Function?

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  • Capybara
    CGSSA Coordinator
    CGN Contributor
    • Feb 2012
    • 15252

    Bulgarian Makarov Safety Function?

    Hi all:

    It's been awhile since I have owned and shot a Makarov, I used to have a few but sold them off, I recently acquired a clean Bulgarian copy. I haven't yet fired it, but I was doing an inspection and cleaning and noticed a few things I hadn't noticed when I bought it.

    #1. Safety
    Am I correct in thinking that on the Makarov, the safety is a decocker and decocks the gun when the safety lever is pushed up? If the gun is charged with the hammer back and you push the safety up, it releases the hammer. With the gun decocked and the safety still in the up position, the gun seems to still be able to be fired DA, or it least drops the hammer when cycled DA with the safety up. This seems wrong. Broken safety or disconnector?

    As I said, I haven't shot the gun yet, but I could test it at the range with the gun pointed safely down range to see if it would fire in this condition but I don't think I should be able to pull the trigger and have it lift and release the hammer with the safety on?;

    I don't have more than one Makarov to compare it to, but I do have a P64, which is functionally similar, and with it, once I drop the hammer with the safety/decocker, the gun doesn't allow DA cycling, it is blocked. Shouldn't the Makarov function in the same way?

    #2. Grip Screw
    The grip screw on this gun seems super weird. I recall taking the grips off of my Bulgarian and Chinese I had before and it was just a normal screw. I don't know what this is? I'm not planning on replacing the grips anytime soon but if I was going to, I wouldn't know what to do with this? Is it just a weird slot screw with a bizarre head or is it something else?

    Any advice is appreciated.



    NRA Certified Metallic Cartridge Reloading Instructor, Shotgun Instructor and Range Safety Officer

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  • #2
    Wlee
    Member
    • Oct 2011
    • 282

    Cant comment on the bulgarian model, however I can reference my east german. It does allow some hammer movement with the safety engaged but only about 1cm and hammer is not able to be dropped. The grip screw is the exact same as yours. As far as I know, the makarov safety/decocker should lock the slide and hammer in place when engaged.

    And yes when the safety is engaged in the upwards position the decocker will drop the hammer, it should not allow the DA function.

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    • #3
      Dan_Eastvale
      I need a LIFE!!
      • Apr 2013
      • 10050

      First. My East German
      Second. My Bulgarian

      The thicker aftermarket rubber stocks that were popular on Makarovs had normal looking screws since the original factory screws were too short
      Last edited by Dan_Eastvale; 04-13-2023, 9:23 PM.

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      • #4
        Capybara
        CGSSA Coordinator
        CGN Contributor
        • Feb 2012
        • 15252

        Thanks for your input gents. So it appears that I may have a broken Makarov. I may have to do some research about what exactly is broken. I'm not too bothered that it seems as if it could be shootable while the safety is engaged because I am the only one who will shoot it and I am aware of this.

        But, it concerns me that if a part of the action is broken or bent, what else could that mean just about shooting it safely? I am going to have to take a deep dive and probably tear the entire action apart or I may take it to my gunsmith, if he has availability.

        I just replaced the firing pin, firing pin retainer, extractor and rollers in my CZ52, so I am feeling confident that I can tear it apart and figure out why it's doing this. Of course, getting parts for a Makarov may be difficult, hopefully I won't have to buy a beater just for parts.

        I'll keep you posted on what I discover. Not going to shoot this gun until I have a handle on what's going on with it.

        Thanks for the info on the grip screw, that is one weird looking screw, never seen a fastener like it.
        NRA Certified Metallic Cartridge Reloading Instructor, Shotgun Instructor and Range Safety Officer

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        • #5
          Wlee
          Member
          • Oct 2011
          • 282

          Numrich has spare parts for Maks. Ebay also has a few parts kits for spares being offered.

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          • #6
            Capybara
            CGSSA Coordinator
            CGN Contributor
            • Feb 2012
            • 15252

            Originally posted by Wlee
            Numrich has spare parts for Maks. Ebay also has a few parts kits for spares being offered.
            Thanks for the heads up! All I have to do now is figure out what broke or bent to cause this.
            NRA Certified Metallic Cartridge Reloading Instructor, Shotgun Instructor and Range Safety Officer

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            • #7
              19K
              Veteran Member
              • Aug 2013
              • 3621

              Comment

              • #8
                Capybara
                CGSSA Coordinator
                CGN Contributor
                • Feb 2012
                • 15252

                Good question, I don't know. The only way to test this would be to take it to the range and try it with live ammo. I was wondering the same thing. I guess someone who really knows the mechanics of the Makarov would know but that's not me. I've been reticent to take this gun to the range because I don't know if it's operating correctly or would be safe to shoot.

                Seems weird that the designers would allow the hammer to cycle in DA with the safety on and not block the action itself from cycling like the P64 but I guess it's possible?

                Anyone know for sure?
                NRA Certified Metallic Cartridge Reloading Instructor, Shotgun Instructor and Range Safety Officer

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                • #9
                  Dan_Eastvale
                  I need a LIFE!!
                  • Apr 2013
                  • 10050

                  Your safety still has the detent spring?
                  Last edited by Dan_Eastvale; 04-13-2023, 9:23 PM.

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                  • #10
                    Capybara
                    CGSSA Coordinator
                    CGN Contributor
                    • Feb 2012
                    • 15252

                    Originally posted by Dan_Eastvale
                    Your safety still has the detent spring?
                    I have not had the time to disassemble it but I ordered a new safety and detent spring from Numrich so if it is that, I will be set.
                    NRA Certified Metallic Cartridge Reloading Instructor, Shotgun Instructor and Range Safety Officer

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                    • #11
                      19K
                      Veteran Member
                      • Aug 2013
                      • 3621

                      Last edited by 19K; 02-04-2023, 6:16 PM.

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                      • #12
                        19K
                        Veteran Member
                        • Aug 2013
                        • 3621

                        This is a p64, but I assume the makarov operates the same way. The picture on the left shows the safety off (on fire). The firing pin is exposed. The picture on the right shows the safety partially engaged just before the decocker kicks in. See how it is blocking the firing pin before it drops the hammer?


                        This image shows the safety fully engaged, hammer deco lee (but held back by my thumb. By the time the hammer drops the firing pin is fully covered and unable to be hit by the hammer as it decocks.

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                        • #13
                          C&Rtrader
                          Senior Member
                          • May 2009
                          • 1332

                          I love Makarovs... own\owned several.

                          YES. the safety is a decocker on the makarov. Out of an abundance of caution I always manually walk the hammer down.

                          that screw is correct. I have seen it on both EG and bulgarian makarovs.

                          I often joke you can divide gun enthusiast into 2 groups. those that own Makarovs and those that have never shot one. .. that being said the east german ones are vastly nicer.

                          great little gun. go shoot the heck out of it
                          WTB:Old Video Games! Nintendo, Sega, Atari, etc consoles and games.
                          WTS: Several Neat and uncommon Mosins, Russian SKS, Oddball Mausers. PM for details
                          Located in Norcal.

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                          • #14
                            C&Rtrader
                            Senior Member
                            • May 2009
                            • 1332

                            I love Makarovs... own\owned several.

                            YES. the safety is a decocker on the makarov. Out of an abundance of caution I always manually walk the hammer down.

                            that screw is correct. I have seen it on both EG and bulgarian makarovs.

                            I often joke you can divide gun enthusiast into 2 groups. those that own Makarovs and those that have never shot one. .. that being said the east german ones are vastly nicer.

                            great little gun. go shoot the heck out of it
                            WTB:Old Video Games! Nintendo, Sega, Atari, etc consoles and games.
                            WTS: Several Neat and uncommon Mosins, Russian SKS, Oddball Mausers. PM for details
                            Located in Norcal.

                            Comment

                            • #15
                              Capybara
                              CGSSA Coordinator
                              CGN Contributor
                              • Feb 2012
                              • 15252

                              Cross posting this here for my fellow CG Makarov owning peeps in case you don't peruse the Gunsmithing board here.

                              Update on my Bulgarian Makarov safety issue.

                              The new safety and a spare safety detent spring I ordered from Numrich arrived today. Upon removing the existing safety and comparing it to the new safety,
                              I think the issue becomes crystal clear, broken claw actuator on the safety, there was nothing to keep the action from cycling other than this little metal claw.

                              New safety went in smoothly and gun and safety now function safely and perfectly as God and Nikolay Makarov intended.

                              Thanks for your suggestion Tikka3x, good advice. I love when I can fix something myself and not have to hire a gunsmith to do the detective work.





                              NRA Certified Metallic Cartridge Reloading Instructor, Shotgun Instructor and Range Safety Officer

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