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Potential for pencil barrel overheating from 22LR?

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  • max68w
    Junior Member
    • Oct 2018
    • 90

    Potential for pencil barrel overheating from 22LR?

    BCM Lightweight (Not BFH or ELW) 16" Midlength Upper with .625 at FSB.

    I am using this upper in conjunction with a CMMG Conversion Kit to build an AR primarily for use as a dedicated 22LR rifle for cheap training, plinking, and a BCG swap away from a backup patrol rifle.

    Question: Given the profile of the barrel and the heat and pressures generated by a typical 22LR cartridge, do I have to worry about the barrel overheating in the same way I would if I were using .223/5.56 rounds? Can I mag dump 22LR through a pencil barrel just like I do with my Ruger 10/22 or my S&W 15-22 with carefree abandon?

    Add'l Info: This is my first AR-15 ever, and I don't understand to what degree heat will affect a pencil barrel from either .223/5.56, much less 22LR. I'm hoping someone can give me a general idea of whether I should worry and how much about overheating a pencil barrel with 22LR rounds.

    I GENUINELY appreciate any and all input as I am new to the world of ARs. Thank you.
  • #2
    TKM
    Onward through the fog!
    CGN Contributor
    • Jul 2002
    • 10662

    They haven't made that much 22LR yet.

    You can try one of these if you believe in empirical evidence.

    Last edited by TKM; 05-27-2020, 10:46 PM.
    It's not PTSD, it's nostalgia.

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    • #3
      BajaJames83
      Calguns Addict
      • Jun 2011
      • 6011

      Beltfed?
      NRA Endowment Life Member
      USMC 2001-2012

      Never make yourself too available or useful...... Semper Fidelis

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      James Mattis: Nothing, I keep other people awake at night.

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      • #4
        fmunk
        Veteran Member
        • Apr 2011
        • 3896

        I don't think even Jerry Miculek could overheat a 22LR barrel. My god, the overthinking of late is just... mind blowing.


        FS: Atlas Bipod, Custom G23 RMR slide, ETS mags, Jagerwerks, Recover G26/27, CZ Scorpion bits, etc.

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        • #5
          max68w
          Junior Member
          • Oct 2018
          • 90

          Thank you. A lot of YT videos on pencil barrels have me freaked out about pencil barrel potential for overheating. I appreciate the responses. I feel quite reassured now.

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          • #6
            max68w
            Junior Member
            • Oct 2018
            • 90

            By the way, that video on the American 180 was awesome!

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            • #7
              ar15barrels
              I need a LIFE!!
              • Jan 2006
              • 56937

              Originally posted by max68w
              BCM Lightweight (Not BFH or ELW) 16" Midlength Upper with .625 at FSB.

              I am using this upper in conjunction with a CMMG Conversion Kit to build an AR primarily for use as a dedicated 22LR rifle for cheap training, plinking, and a BCG swap away from a backup patrol rifle.

              Question: Given the profile of the barrel and the heat and pressures generated by a typical 22LR cartridge, do I have to worry about the barrel overheating in the same way I would if I were using .223/5.56 rounds?
              22lr burns about 1/10 the powder of a 223/5.56 cartridge.
              That means you would need to run about 10x as many cartrdidges through a barrel in the same amount of time to generate the same amount of heat.
              It's unikely you could ever cause a heat problem with a 22LR unless you have a full auto with perhaps a 1000 round feeding system.
              Randall Rausch

              AR work: www.ar15barrels.com
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              Foreign Semi Autos: www.akbarrels.com
              Barrel, sight and trigger work on most pistols and shotguns.
              Most work performed while-you-wait.

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              • #8
                17+1
                Veteran Member
                • Jun 2010
                • 2847

                The bigger problem I see if you’re saying this is going to be a dedicated 22, but you’re using a conversion kit.

                I’d say just get a dedicated 22 upper. CMMG and PSA make good uppers.

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                • #9
                  -hanko
                  CGN/CGSSA Contributor
                  CGN Contributor
                  • Jul 2002
                  • 14174

                  If you cannot overheat a 10/22 barrel, an AR barrel shouldn't have an issue.
                  True wealth is time. Time to enjoy life.

                  Life's journey is not to arrive safely in a well preserved body, but rather to slide in sideways, totally worn out, shouting "holy schit...what a ride"!!

                  Heaven goes by favor. If it went by merit, you would stay out and your dog would go in. Mark Twain

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                  • #10
                    Ki6vsm
                    Senior Member
                    • Sep 2013
                    • 2351

                    Originally posted by max68w
                    Thank you. A lot of YT videos on pencil barrels have me freaked out about pencil barrel potential for overheating. I appreciate the responses. I feel quite reassured now.
                    Consider that during the entire Vietnam War the M16s all had barrels of that same profile. People just called them barrels back then. No "pencil". And those rifles were all select-fire and run at full-auto on a regular basis. If overheating was a concern, I think Armalite would have gone a different way with the barrel profile.

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                    • #11
                      Jimi Jah
                      I need a LIFE!!
                      • Jan 2014
                      • 17803

                      My AR-22 pencil CMMG barrels get warm after a couple hundred rounds. About as warm as 5 rounds of 5.56.

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                      • #12
                        SVT-40
                        I need a LIFE!!
                        • Jan 2008
                        • 12894

                        Originally posted by BajaJames83
                        Beltfed?
                        Maybe a .22 mini gun with a bazillion round magazine...
                        Poke'm with a stick!


                        Originally posted by fiddletown
                        What you believe and what is true in real life in the real world aren't necessarily the same thing. And what you believe doesn't change what is true in real life in the real world.

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                        • #13
                          m16
                          Veteran Member
                          • Aug 2010
                          • 2527

                          Marine Raider Foundation

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                          • #14
                            audiophil2
                            Senior Member
                            CGN Contributor - Lifetime
                            • Jan 2007
                            • 8736

                            I've had my barrel lead up on full auto. That is the only concern. And I have those 275 round drums. When I run 50 round drums of 22lr I run a mag of 223 after about 200 rounds. Keeps it clean of lead.
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                            • #15
                              maxicon
                              Veteran Member
                              • Oct 2005
                              • 4661

                              Originally posted by 17+1
                              The bigger problem I see if you’re saying this is going to be a dedicated 22, but you’re using a conversion kit.

                              I’d say just get a dedicated 22 upper. CMMG and PSA make good uppers.
                              Yes, the twist rate will be all wrong for .22 rimfire, and your accuracy will suffer.

                              My DPMS dedicated .22 upper has a 1-16 twist rate, compared to the typical 1-7 to 1-9 .223 twist rate.
                              Last edited by maxicon; 05-29-2020, 10:47 AM.
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                              NRA Life Member

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