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ammuniiton differences at 100 yards.

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  • eighteenninetytwo
    Senior Member
    • Nov 2008
    • 1543

    ammuniiton differences at 100 yards.

    Assuming the shooter does their bit and there arent fliers what could a person reaosnably expect to be the difference between El cheapo wolf / brown bear .223 and decent factory match ammunition at 100 yards? Is it inches or is it a matter of a quarter of an inch or so in terms of a grouping size?
    Last edited by eighteenninetytwo; 09-26-2023, 12:37 PM.
  • #2
    Preston-CLB
    Veteran Member
    • Apr 2018
    • 4017

    In my experience, I get best results from match-grade factory ammo. My favorite is Federal Gold Medal Match with 69 grain Sierra bullets.

    My Savage rifle (22" barrel, 1:9 twist) gets the best results with grain weights of 62 or 69 gr.. 55 gr factory ammo does fine for plinking, though. The groups average about 1.5 MOA at 100 yds.

    When I do my part, I can get sub-MOA groups at 100 yards with the Federal ammo. The stuff ain't cheap, though.
    -P
    ? "If you want nice fresh oats, you have to pay a fair price. If you are satisfied with oats that have already been through the horse, well, that comes a little cheaper."

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    • #3
      eighteenninetytwo
      Senior Member
      • Nov 2008
      • 1543

      that sounds good. what is the difference in group size to same grain cheap ***** ammo? I guess I need someone who has actually compared the two in the same rifle.
      Last edited by eighteenninetytwo; 09-26-2023, 1:59 PM.

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      • #4
        golfish
        I need a LIFE!!
        • Mar 2013
        • 10122

        Damn good post, sir....

        It's been my experience that the larger grain projectiles shoot better then all of the 55 grain crap........in my ARs.

        I'm not dissing on the steel case stuff. It has its place like Preston said. In fact he's pretty much right on.
        It takes a lot of balls to play golf the way I do.
        Happiness is a warm gun.

        MLC, First 3

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        • #5
          smoothy8500
          Veteran Member
          • Sep 2009
          • 3846

          Eh, at 100 yards match ammo in my rifles is 1MOA (1 inch) or sub-MOA. Milspec Ball Ammo can be 2,3, maybe even 4 inch groups....But I don't shoot at 100 yards any more, so I only shoot match ammo.



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          • #6
            FourT6and2
            Senior Member
            • Dec 2012
            • 1928

            Depends on the rifle. In my precision bolt action, Hornady ELD-M match ammo shoots 3-shot groups at 100 yards in the teens. 0.10 - 0.18 MOA. And 5-shot groups are at or under 0.25 MOA. I literally have no need to hand load when factory ammo shoots this good. I don't think I could even get it any better to be honest. And this is a tactical gun, not bench rest or F-class.

            But it's gonna depend on the rifle, the chamber, the barrel, and luck. Barrel harmonics play a huge role. I lucked out and found factory ammo that gets along with my rifle.

            Cheapo ammo groups like 1-2" in the same gun.

            The other benefit of quality ammo is consistency. Cheap ammo might shoot differently from round to round, box to box, and lot to lot. If you chrono a bunch, you'll probably have super high ES and SD. Better ammo is more consistent. And consistency = higher precision.
            Last edited by FourT6and2; 09-26-2023, 7:46 PM.

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            • #7
              FNGGlock
              Senior Member
              • Jul 2020
              • 1289

              I haven?t used the steel case stuff, but with the cheap brass stuff in 55gr - pMC, Winchester, Federal, etc I typically get 2? or so with the better ARs. More like 3? + with other ARs. Got close to 1? groups a few times.

              I think 2-4? 5 shot groups will be more of a realistic expectation with budget 55gr factory ammo.

              As mentioned above consistently is the big issue, just too much variance between groups from even the same batch. One group gets close to 1? and the next is way over 2? pr even creeping to 3?.

              Better quality 75/77gr BTHP ammo brings the group size down quite a bit and is also more ch more consistent.

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              • #8
                Spyder
                CGN Contributor
                • Mar 2008
                • 17128

                There is definitely a point of diminishing returns. If I'm shooting steel 6" gongs or rocks or whatever, cheapest steel case I can find is my favorite because it's cheaper and fun. If I'm measuring groups or shooting for beer money, I'll use a different setup.

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                • #9
                  ar15barrels
                  I need a LIFE!!
                  • Jan 2006
                  • 57143

                  Originally posted by eighteenninetytwo
                  Assuming the shooter does their bit and there arent fliers what could a person reaosnably expect to be the difference between El cheapo wolf / brown bear .223 and decent factory match ammunition at 100 yards? Is it inches or is it a matter of a quarter of an inch or so in terms of a grouping size?
                  Good match ammo should shoot better than 1/2moa while blaster grade crap will be more like 1.5 to 2.5moa.
                  Sometimes you get lucky and find a gun that will shoot the crappy ammo to around 1moa but that gun will also usually shoot the match ammo to 1/3moa.
                  Randall Rausch

                  AR work: www.ar15barrels.com
                  Handguns: www.handgunbarrels.com
                  Bolt actions: www.700barrels.com
                  Foreign Semi Autos: www.akbarrels.com
                  Most work done while you wait on a scheduled shop visit.

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                  • #10
                    pennstater
                    Veteran Member
                    • Aug 2010
                    • 4660

                    Originally posted by Spyder
                    There is definitely a point of diminishing returns. If I'm shooting steel 6" gongs or rocks or whatever, cheapest steel case I can find is my favorite because it's cheaper and fun. If I'm measuring groups or shooting for beer money, I'll use a different setup.
                    Now this fine gentleman has this down to a science! Beer money indeed!
                    You da man!


                    MLC

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                    • #11
                      Calif Hunter
                      Veteran Member
                      • Aug 2003
                      • 3294

                      I have only shot the Wolf or Tula steel cased ammo out of my .223 Ranch Rifle. I get about 2 inch groups with it. With Handloads, I get groups of about 1 inch.
                      from that rifle. I don't shoot the steel cased ammo through my other .223 bolt action rifles.

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                      • #12
                        hermosabeach
                        I need a LIFE!!
                        • Feb 2009
                        • 19574

                        I purchased a case of Venezuelan Cavim 7.62 x 51

                        In a rifle that shoots 3/4" MOA, the cavim is 5 MOA ammo.


                        It's the worst that I have found.



                        Lucky gunner did a 5.56 ammo test. Wolf bi metal wears a barrel 3 times faster than copper.


                        As barrels are cheap and easy to swap, I get why if you are buying 5 cases, if you can save $1000 in the cost of ammo, people do it and replace the barrel more offer.
                        Rule 1- ALL GUNS ARE ALWAYS LOADED

                        Rule 2 -NEVER LET THE MUZZLE COVER ANYTHING YOU ARE NOT PREPARED TO DESTROY (including your hands and legs)

                        Rule 3 -KEEP YOUR FINGER OFF THE TRIGGER UNTIL YOUR SIGHTS ARE ON THE TARGET

                        Rule 4 -BE SURE OF YOUR TARGET AND WHAT IS BEYOND IT
                        (thanks to Jeff Cooper)

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                        • #13
                          FNGGlock
                          Senior Member
                          • Jul 2020
                          • 1289

                          Originally posted by hermosabeach
                          Lucky gunner did a 5.56 ammo test. Wolf bi metal wears a barrel 3 times faster than copper.


                          As barrels are cheap and easy to swap, I get why if you are buying 5 cases, if you can save $1000 in the cost of ammo, people do it and replace the barrel more offer.
                          That doesn't seem to be the case anymore, unless you have a stockpile of steel case ammo already. Lately steel case ammo is not that much cheaper than budget brass ammo. Same goes for 7.62x39, which seems more expensive than 223/556 these days.

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                          • #14
                            alpha_romeo_XV
                            Veteran Member
                            • Jun 2006
                            • 3050

                            For bolt action rifles, I?ve had a CZ527 and Mossberg MVP in 223 caliber to shoot precision range time with, in addition to over a dozen AR15 uppers in 223/5.56. I?ve done a ton of reloading experiments in 223 for those rifles and also shot plenty of factory ammo from cheap steel cased to $ match grade Lake City.

                            I?ve found an important factor in answering the original queston would be if shooting green tips vs the barrel length and twist rate of your rifle.

                            Since most cheap ammo is either 55g or 62g and there is plenty of match grade in those as well, I?ve got lots of range data for that bullet weight. I wouldn?t waste good heavier bullets unless shooting >200 yards.
                            The worst groups i?ve had with an otherwise good barrel were with 62g steel tip bullets e.g. green tip, SS109, M855. In the photo linked the orange dots are 1? and at 100 yds my MVP gave me sub MoA with a good 62g FMJ compared to 3 MoA with the steel tips. So shooting M855 out of 24? 1/9 twist would ding a 4? gong at 100 yds but don?t expect much better. However my cheap 16" 1/9 AR barrel gave better precision with that same ammo.


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                            • #15
                              1859sharps
                              Senior Member
                              • Jun 2008
                              • 2261

                              Originally posted by eighteenninetytwo
                              Assuming the shooter does their bit and there arent fliers what could a person reaosnably expect to be the difference between El cheapo wolf / brown bear .223 and decent factory match ammunition at 100 yards? Is it inches or is it a matter of a quarter of an inch or so in terms of a grouping size?
                              Since you indicated in your other thread an interest in precision shooting, I would forgo even as a beginner any of the "mil spec"/"mil spec" like ammo. Its roots are in military requirements for a typical infantry trooper, so something like 4 MOA to minute of man.

                              If you can afford and are interested, you will get your best results even from bulk Hornady 55gr fmj from handloading. You will also get access to a wider variety of bullets such as the 55 Sierra blizking. Things just get better from there.

                              If you don't handload, buy the best ammo you can.

                              While most people will have to work their *** off to shoot up to the possible accuracy of their rifle/ammo combo, it is relatively speaking easy and possible to quickly outgrow the bulk fodder that is based on "mil spec"/psudo "mil spec" criteria, price point etc.

                              As a someone just starting out, you want to go for something that will allow you to be no more than 2 MOA away from the bench at 100 yards, but less than 2 moa at the bench. Then grow your skills from there. You won't be able to do that with the cheap stuff.

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