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lets talk about barrel life...

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  • #31
    jimmykan
    Veteran Member
    • Jan 2008
    • 3098

    Originally posted by Mustang
    Are there any inside linings, like chrome, that can extend barrel life?
    Originally posted by LynnJr
    I now use stainless on everything even hunting rifles and if your after that black finish you can have a stainless barrel melonited.
    Melonite a.k.a. Nitride or QPQ is a surface treatment that hardens the outer skin of a steel object, and turns it black.

    I just measured the hardness of two barrels I have on hand using a Starrett 3811A portable hardness tester:

    A Faxon QPQ Nitrided 4150 barrel: 3-point average hardness was 56.3 HRC

    A Bartlein stainless 416R barrel blank: 3-point average hardness was 30.8 HRC.

    I don't have any nitrided stainless barrels on hand, but I would imagine that the Bartlein barrel's surface hardness could be increased to 55 HRC by nitriding/Meloniting.

    The nitride treatment penetrates just a few thousandths into the steel surface, I would not think it would be more than 0.005" or about the difference in height between a rifling groove and land, but that would be deep enough to increase the life of the throat.

    Anyone have experience with nitrided stainless match barrels? How much longer do they last?

    Curious about the comparison of chrome lined vs nitride? We dig into the question more in this blog and discuss the right barrel for you.

    Comment

    • #32
      russ69
      Calguns Addict
      • Nov 2009
      • 9348

      Originally posted by jimmykan
      ...I don't have any nitrided stainless barrels on hand, but I would imagine that the Bartlein barrel's surface hardness could be increased to 55 HRC by nitriding/Meloniting....
      I have a barrel that has a melonite finished. The flash hider threads were over size after the melonite finish was applied and my hardened die will not cut the threads. It's pretty hard.
      sigpic

      Comment

      • #33
        ar15barrels
        I need a LIFE!!
        • Jan 2006
        • 57171

        Originally posted by russ69
        I have a barrel that has a melonite finished. The flash hider threads were over size after the melonite finish was applied and my hardened die will not cut the threads. It's pretty hard.
        Lap the brake on with 600 grit clover.
        The clover will cut the clearance into the brake.
        Randall Rausch

        AR work: www.ar15barrels.com
        Handguns: www.handgunbarrels.com
        Bolt actions: www.700barrels.com
        Foreign Semi Autos: www.akbarrels.com
        Most work done while you wait on a scheduled shop visit.

        Comment

        • #34
          LynnJr
          Calguns Addict
          • Jan 2013
          • 7958

          My old shooting buddy John Pretty Gun Crawford used a melonited 6 Grenfell to win the NBRSA 600 Yard Heavygun title in 2011 or 2012 I can't remember which.
          For those that like hotrod engines it's the same process as a nitrided crankshaft.
          Lynn Dragoman, Jr.
          Southwest Regional Director
          Unlimited Range Shooters Association (URSA)
          www.unlimitedrange.org
          Not a commercial business.
          URSA - Competition starts at 2000 yards!

          Comment

          • #35
            russ69
            Calguns Addict
            • Nov 2009
            • 9348

            Originally posted by ar15barrels
            Lap the brake on with 600 grit clover.
            The clover will cut the clearance into the brake.
            Thanx, I just so happen to have some of that in the toolbox. I thought with an adjustable die I could ease into it and get it cutting but no joy. I'm about 3 threads from being fully seated. I'll give it a try, thanx.
            sigpic

            Comment

            • #36
              Mustang
              Calguns Addict
              • Aug 2007
              • 5075

              Originally posted by russ69
              Thanx, I just so happen to have some of that in the toolbox. I thought with an adjustable die I could ease into it and get it cutting but no joy. I'm about 3 threads from being fully seated. I'll give it a try, thanx.
              Any way to avoid this? Can the threads be covered during the process?
              ...a fool and his money were lucky to get together in the first place...

              Comment

              • #37
                jimmykan
                Veteran Member
                • Jan 2008
                • 3098

                Originally posted by Mustang
                Any way to avoid this? Can the threads be covered during the process?
                No, the muzzle threads with lapping compound on them are what's doing the cutting.

                Comment

                • #38
                  ar15barrels
                  I need a LIFE!!
                  • Jan 2006
                  • 57171

                  Originally posted by Mustang
                  Any way to avoid this? Can the threads be covered during the process?
                  Ask your plater if he can mask an area of the part to NOT be nitrided while the rest of the part is being processed.
                  Randall Rausch

                  AR work: www.ar15barrels.com
                  Handguns: www.handgunbarrels.com
                  Bolt actions: www.700barrels.com
                  Foreign Semi Autos: www.akbarrels.com
                  Most work done while you wait on a scheduled shop visit.

                  Comment

                  • #39
                    ar15barrels
                    I need a LIFE!!
                    • Jan 2006
                    • 57171

                    Originally posted by russ69
                    Thanx, I just so happen to have some of that in the toolbox.
                    After barrels come back from Melonite, I usually have to lap them into the reciever with clover to get them back together.
                    Randall Rausch

                    AR work: www.ar15barrels.com
                    Handguns: www.handgunbarrels.com
                    Bolt actions: www.700barrels.com
                    Foreign Semi Autos: www.akbarrels.com
                    Most work done while you wait on a scheduled shop visit.

                    Comment

                    • #40
                      Mustang
                      Calguns Addict
                      • Aug 2007
                      • 5075

                      Originally posted by jimmykan
                      No, the muzzle threads with lapping compound on them are what's doing the cutting.
                      I understand that. What I meant was could the threads be covered before the plating process so none of the melonite was deposited onto the threads.
                      ...a fool and his money were lucky to get together in the first place...

                      Comment

                      • #41
                        Dogbite
                        Member
                        • Nov 2014
                        • 407

                        double post
                        Last edited by Dogbite; 08-09-2018, 11:58 AM.
                        CGN Contributor - Lifetime

                        Comment

                        • #42
                          Dogbite
                          Member
                          • Nov 2014
                          • 407

                          Basic explanation -

                          Gas nitriding - 900F to around 1250F - Case hardness depth dependent upon hours of saturation. Best for medium and high carbon steels .002" up to .024" penetration on 4140 though 4340 typical barrel materials. Figure 25+ hours for .024" case depth. Must be in an atmosphere that circulates the air well. Base material growth is around .0005".
                          55-57 HRC can be achieved easily.

                          Melonite - Liquid nitriding. Faster penetration, use to use Cyanide + other chemicals - Not legal in Most of the USA that I Know of. I don't know what they use now. For the boar of a rifle, a better process - Same saturation depth which is dependent upon saturation time.

                          Both processes are wonderful for medium grade carbon steels.

                          You can Nitride anything but that does not meant that it penetrates. Stainless barrels will only get a .001" to .002"(NO CASE DEPTH) of penetration if that. I could be wrong and I will get a lot of flak from this but until a used barrel is cut in half and I can see the results though a microscope, I will stand by what I just typed.

                          Both processes are a ***** to clean up & lap afterwards.
                          Last edited by Dogbite; 08-09-2018, 10:58 AM.
                          CGN Contributor - Lifetime

                          Comment

                          • #43
                            ar15barrels
                            I need a LIFE!!
                            • Jan 2006
                            • 57171

                            Originally posted by Dogbite
                            Melonite - Liquid nitriding.
                            I don't know what they use now.
                            Cyanide free heat treating salts.
                            Randall Rausch

                            AR work: www.ar15barrels.com
                            Handguns: www.handgunbarrels.com
                            Bolt actions: www.700barrels.com
                            Foreign Semi Autos: www.akbarrels.com
                            Most work done while you wait on a scheduled shop visit.

                            Comment

                            • #44
                              Dogbite
                              Member
                              • Nov 2014
                              • 407

                              Originally posted by ar15barrels
                              Cyanide free heat treating salts.
                              LOLOLOLOL
                              CGN Contributor - Lifetime

                              Comment

                              • #45
                                russ69
                                Calguns Addict
                                • Nov 2009
                                • 9348

                                Originally posted by russ69
                                I have a barrel that has a melonite finished. The flash hider threads were over size after the melonite finish was applied and my hardened die will not cut the threads. It's pretty hard.
                                Originally posted by ar15barrels
                                Lap the brake on with 600 grit clover.
                                The clover will cut the clearance into the brake.
                                Old thread and a little off topic but thanx Randall, the Clover did the job. I just got around to it. Easy peasy.
                                sigpic

                                Comment

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