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  • #16
    RickD427
    CGN/CGSSA Contributor - Lifetime
    CGN Contributor - Lifetime
    • Jan 2007
    • 9276

    Originally posted by Librarian
    Oh, yes, but let's play for a moment.

    32005 obligates licensed manufacturers to "certify ... [a] revolver, or other firearm capable of being concealed upon
    the person that the person manufactures is not an unsafe handgun".

    What means is available to certify? Wouldn't the 32010 testing process be the expected way? For purposes of Division 10, Chapter 4, Article 5, wouldn't the description of 'manufacturer' in 32005(a) be what the Legislature meant in 1999?
    Librarian,

    OK, I'm playing. Here's my read on the interplay of the PC sections on unsafe handguns.

    Section 32000 provides that "any person" who manufactures an "Unsafe Handgun" has committed a crime. Notice the provision for "any person." This would include personal manufacturers. The net effect of this requirement is that personal manufacturers must submit their weapons for the DOJ testing process under section 32010.

    Section 32005 requires a licensed manufacturer to certify that their firearms are not "Unsafe Handguns." This section allows licensed manufactures to certify that production guns are not "Unsafe Handguns" based on the testing of an identical (except as allowed by section 32030) handgun. This allows commercial manufactures to sell their product without testing each gun that comes off the assembly line.

    The Penal Code isn't using the term "manufacturer" the same in both sections. In section 32000 the term is "any person in the state who manufactures." In section 32005 the term is "licensed as a manufacturer." Those terms are not synonymous.

    Just my two cents...............
    If you build a man a fire, you'll keep him warm for the evening. If you set a man on fire, you'll keep him warm for the rest of his life.

    Comment

    • #17
      Librarian
      Admin and Poltergeist
      CGN Contributor - Lifetime
      • Oct 2005
      • 44681

      Originally posted by RickD427
      Librarian,

      OK, I'm playing. Here's my read on the interplay of the PC sections on unsafe handguns.

      Section 32000 provides that "any person" who manufactures an "Unsafe Handgun" has committed a crime. Notice the provision for "any person." This would include personal manufacturers. The net effect of this requirement is that personal manufacturers must submit their weapons for the DOJ testing process under section 32010.

      Section 32005 requires a licensed manufacturer to certify that their firearms are not "Unsafe Handguns." This section allows licensed manufactures to certify that production guns are not "Unsafe Handguns" based on the testing of an identical (except as allowed by section 32030) handgun. This allows commercial manufactures to sell their product without testing each gun that comes off the assembly line.

      The Penal Code isn't using the term "manufacturer" the same in both sections. In section 32000 the term is "any person in the state who manufactures." In section 32005 the term is "licensed as a manufacturer." Those terms are not synonymous.

      Just my two cents...............
      Your two cents is worth at least a nickel.

      The Penal Code isn't using the term "manufacturer" the same in both sections.
      Still playing here.

      Let's look at how the term 'manufacturer' is used in PC.

      These sections use the 'Federal license' language for 'manufacturer' -- licensed manufacturer of firearms pursuant to Chapter 44 (commencing with Section 921) of Title 18 of the United States Code. --
      17000, 17340, 17360, 23640 (at least, refers to 'licensed'), 23645, 26535, 26550, 26905, 27005, 27550, 27815, 27935, 28100, 28450, 28465, 29142, 31805

      These sections do not use the 'Federal license' language
      11106, 16780, 18900, (20150 uses 'manufacturer', but imitation firearms do not need a Federal license; similarly stun guns and tear gas), 23635, 23655, 23900-23920, 26175, 26555, 27530, 30510, 31905

      (I quit; too much work to be exhaustive, so I'll settle for illustrative.)

      I think most of the sections that do not use the license language should be inferred to mean to include it.

      I think we shouldn't pick and choose, without further guidance; the 'inferred inclusion' is there everywhere 'manufacturer' (of firearms) is mentioned.

      So, why is it, again, that we think the term 'manufacturer' means different things in consecutively numbered sections of the PC in the same Division and Chapter and Article?

      Not at all saying this is right or conclusive.
      Last edited by Librarian; 02-20-2013, 9:42 PM. Reason: swapped 'inferred' for 'implied'
      ARCHIVED Calguns Foundation Wiki here: http://web.archive.org/web/201908310...itle=Main_Page

      Frozen in 2015, it is falling out of date and I can no longer edit the content. But much of it is still good!

      Comment

      • #18
        RickD427
        CGN/CGSSA Contributor - Lifetime
        CGN Contributor - Lifetime
        • Jan 2007
        • 9276

        Originally posted by Librarian
        Your two cents is worth at least a nickel.



        Still playing here.

        Let's look at how the term 'manufacturer' is used in PC.

        These sections use the 'Federal license' language for 'manufacturer' -- licensed manufacturer of firearms pursuant to Chapter 44 (commencing with Section 921) of Title 18 of the United States Code. --
        17000, 17340, 17360, 23640 (at least, refers to 'licensed'), 23645, 26535, 26550, 26905, 27005, 27550, 27815, 27935, 28100, 28450, 28465, 29142, 31805

        These sections do not use the 'Federal license' language
        11106, 16780, 18900, (20150 uses 'manufacturer', but imitation firearms do not need a Federal license; similarly stun guns and tear gas), 23635, 23655, 23900-23920, 26175, 26555, 27530, 30510, 31905

        (I quit; too much work to be exhaustive, so I'll settle for illustrative.)

        I think most of the sections that do not use the license language should be inferred to mean to include it.

        I think we shouldn't pick and choose, without further guidance; the 'implied inclusion' is there everywhere 'manufacturer' (of firearms) is mentioned.

        So, why is it, again, that we think the term 'manufacturer' means different things in consecutively numbered sections of the PC in the same Division and Chapter and Article?

        Not at all saying this is right or conclusive.
        Librarian,

        OK, still playing, but only at the two cents level.

        I can see the appeal of your "implied inclusion" argument. It would have the effect a simplifying the code. But I think the bolded part of your post is contrary to principles of statutory interpretation. Please refer to Connecticut National Bank v. Germain (112 S.Ct. 1146). The idea is that when the words of a statute are clear, that is the meaning of the statute. The case also communicates that differences in wording between statutes (as we have in this case) should be given meaning.

        I would also point out that the word "Manufacturer" is never used in section 32000. But even it it were, and we applied your "implied inclusion" concept to mean that it only applied to commercial manufacturers, then that interpretation would squarely collide with the "any person" language contained in the section. Under Connecticut National Bank, we really need to take the words of the statute at their expressed meaning. The section applies to "any person." The section is clearly worded, even if it doesn't elegantly match up with other sections of the code.
        If you build a man a fire, you'll keep him warm for the evening. If you set a man on fire, you'll keep him warm for the rest of his life.

        Comment

        • #19
          Librarian
          Admin and Poltergeist
          CGN Contributor - Lifetime
          • Oct 2005
          • 44681

          Originally posted by RickD427
          Librarian,

          OK, still playing, but only at the two cents level.

          I can see the appeal of your "implied inclusion" argument. It would have the effect a simplifying the code. But I think the bolded part of your post is contrary to principles of statutory interpretation. Please refer to Connecticut National Bank v. Germain (112 S.Ct. 1146). The idea is that when the words of a statute are clear, that is the meaning of the statute. The case also communicates that differences in wording between statutes (as we have in this case) should be given meaning.

          I would also point out that the word "Manufacturer" is never used in section 32000. But even it it were, and we applied your "implied inclusion" concept to mean that it only applied to commercial manufacturers, then that interpretation would squarely collide with the "any person" language contained in the section. Under Connecticut National Bank, we really need to take the words of the statute at their expressed meaning. The section applies to "any person." The section is clearly worded, even if it doesn't elegantly match up with other sections of the code.
          Seems we get a similar theme from People v Clark (1996) 45 Cal.App.4th 1147 , 53 Cal.Rptr.2d 99 -
          Significantly, the Legislature has not amended the common definition of "loaded" as used in section 12031 nor elected to provide a specialized definition of "loaded" for Health and Safety Code section 11370.1.
          Roughly, 'if the legislature intends to mean something particular, it knows how to do that; since they did not do that, that's not what they meant.'

          Ah, well. Lose.
          ARCHIVED Calguns Foundation Wiki here: http://web.archive.org/web/201908310...itle=Main_Page

          Frozen in 2015, it is falling out of date and I can no longer edit the content. But much of it is still good!

          Comment

          • #20
            RickD427
            CGN/CGSSA Contributor - Lifetime
            CGN Contributor - Lifetime
            • Jan 2007
            • 9276

            Librarian,

            Nobody loses. A good debate keeps everybody's mind sharp. Besides, you got me good the other day on the RAW registration question...............
            If you build a man a fire, you'll keep him warm for the evening. If you set a man on fire, you'll keep him warm for the rest of his life.

            Comment

            • #21
              freonr22
              I need a LIFE!!
              • Dec 2008
              • 12947

              Calguns is full of brainiacs. Wow
              sigpic
              Originally posted by dantodd
              We will win. We are right. We will never stop fighting.
              Originally posted by bwiese
              They don't believe it's possible, but then Alison didn't believe there'd be 350K - 400K OLLs in CA either.
              Originally posted by louisianagirl
              Our fate is ours alone to decide as long as we remain armed heavily enough to dictate it.

              Comment

              • #22
                tba02
                Senior Member
                • Oct 2008
                • 812

                Some really good stuff here, I wish you guys would keep at it!

                So, I have a question ..... based upon.

                Originally posted by RickD427

                The Con-SSE argument is that, since you're doing the manufacturing, you're not done manufacturing until you've got the semi-auto. At that point, you've got an illegal weapon.
                If one goes from 80% to 100%, and creates a SSE compliant AR pistol. They then, in that current SSE configuration, fire a single cartridge. At this point can one consider the manufacturing process complete?

                Comment

                • #23
                  Quiet
                  retired Goon
                  • Mar 2007
                  • 30242

                  Originally posted by tba02
                  If one goes from 80% to 100%, and creates a SSE compliant AR pistol. They then, in that current SSE configuration, fire a single cartridge. At this point can one consider the manufacturing process complete?
                  Yes.
                  sigpic

                  "If someone has a gun and is trying to kill you, it would be reasonable to shoot back with your own gun." - Dalai Lama (Seattle Times, 05-15-2001).

                  Comment

                  • #24
                    tba02
                    Senior Member
                    • Oct 2008
                    • 812

                    ..at which point, any additional modifications would be just that, modifications (not manufacturing). Alternatively, there would be no additional modifications to (or manufacturing of) the physical components that constitute the "firearm", simply a change in the method of feeding ammunition.

                    My one cent, and a titch of curiosity.

                    Comment

                    • #25
                      bohoki
                      I need a LIFE!!
                      • Jan 2006
                      • 20826

                      it is funny how they make you register one if you move in with it but not if you make

                      making your own seems to have become more popular in the last few years

                      back in the day i knew one guy who made a 1911 but it cost him as much as buying 3 of them

                      Comment

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