![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
#1
|
||||
|
||||
![]()
SO my friend's aunt died a few days ago, and she was cleaning the house out and found a couple of handguns. If she has power of attorney can she sell/transfer the guns to me through an FFL? Is there a way to look up if the guns are legally registered to her Aunt? (She didn't even know she owned any guns)
__________________
Homer Simpson to FFL regarding 5 day wait period, "Awwwwwww 5 days??? But I'm angry now.... |
#2
|
||||
|
||||
![]() Quote:
|
#3
|
||||
|
||||
![]()
Thanks I did try searching and only found threads about in-family transfers. Is it in this forum or another category? Also could not find a thread about looking up if guns are registered. As far as the other questions, as far as I am aware, everything was left to her and she has power of attorney over all her aunt's affairs.
__________________
Homer Simpson to FFL regarding 5 day wait period, "Awwwwwww 5 days??? But I'm angry now.... |
#4
|
||||
|
||||
![]() Quote:
1. Was there a will by your aunt? 2. Was your friend named executor or 'personal representative'? 3. Are there competing family members in case of no will? CA laws of 'intestate succession' deal with family members this way. See: https://www.stonesalluslaw.com/intes...od%20relative. In some cases, when there is no successor/no executor, estate 'reverts' to the state (CA). 4. The executor may require cooperation from inheritor(s) to get value in exchange for the gun - even if they do not want the gun itself. In that case the executor would sell it for fair value, and you would just try to be first in line. The executor does not have to take super great pains to get maximal value, just attempting to get reasonable value in limited time (esp if time is pressing to close estate). 5. The gun may very well not be 'papered', esp if the aunt moved into CA before 1 Jan 1998 or the gun was acquired in CA paper-free before 1 Jan 1991. Since this is an estate/operation of law transfer, I believe it would be Roster-exempt for handguns.
__________________
Bill Wiese San Jose, CA CGF Board Member / NRA Benefactor Life Member / CRPA life member
![]() No postings of mine here, unless otherwise specifically noted, are to be construed as formal or informal positions of the Calguns.Net ownership, The Calguns Foundation, Inc. ("CGF"), the NRA, or my employer. No posts of mine on Calguns are to be construed as legal advice, which can only be given by a lawyer. Last edited by bwiese; 01-30-2023 at 8:46 AM.. |
#5
|
||||
|
||||
![]() Quote:
If niece is indeed executor, yes, she may PPT to you any CA-legal gun while acting in that role. She need not take personal possession before doing that, and in fact to take personal possession, she would need to PPT the guns as executor to herself! Prior registration is irrelevant. There is no publicly-accessible way to do that (it's limited to LE with a Reason) and it's not a requirement that a gun be 'registered'.
__________________
ARCHIVED Calguns Foundation Wiki here: http://web.archive.org/web/201908310...itle=Main_Page "The object of life is not to be on the side of the majority, but to escape finding oneself in the ranks of the insane."Ann Althouse: “Begin with the hypothesis that what they did is what they wanted to do. If they postured that they wanted to do something else, regard that as a con. Work from there. The world will make much more sense.” Not a lawyer, just Some Guy On The Interwebs. ![]() |
#6
|
||||
|
||||
![]()
This is very helpful. To answer some questions.
Yes, there was a will and everything was left to her. No their are no other heirs. Yes she is executor. If niece is indeed executor, yes, she may PPT to you any CA-legal gun while acting in that role. She need not take personal possession before doing that, and in fact to take personal possession, she would need to PPT the guns as executor to herself! Prior registration is irrelevant. There is no publicly-accessible way to do that (it's limited to LE with a Reason) and it's not a requirement that a gun be 'registered'. -so basically I can meet her at an FFL, and she just needs to bring the guns and her paperwork that shows that she is the executor of her aunt's possessions and we can do the PPT?
__________________
Homer Simpson to FFL regarding 5 day wait period, "Awwwwwww 5 days??? But I'm angry now.... |
#7
|
||||
|
||||
![]()
This is very helpful. To answer some questions.
Yes, there was a will and everything was left to her. No their are no other heirs. Yes she is executor. If niece is indeed executor, yes, she may PPT to you any CA-legal gun while acting in that role. She need not take personal possession before doing that, and in fact to take personal possession, she would need to PPT the guns as executor to herself! Prior registration is irrelevant. There is no publicly-accessible way to do that (it's limited to LE with a Reason) and it's not a requirement that a gun be 'registered'. -so basically I can meet her at an FFL, and she just needs to bring the guns and her paperwork that shows that she is the executor of her aunt's possessions and we can do the PPT?
__________________
Homer Simpson to FFL regarding 5 day wait period, "Awwwwwww 5 days??? But I'm angry now.... |
#8
|
||||
|
||||
![]() Quote:
1. Power of Attorney ("POA") only exists during when the individual is alive, and is no longer applicable at death. After that, an Executor (a.k.a. "Personal Representative" status) needs to be Probate Court approved, (unless perhaps somehow all assets were in a Trust.) This is why it's preferable for POA party to put - before death - certain bills for insurance, property upkeep, water/electricity/security for house, etc. on autopay esp when death reasonably anticipated. It's common misunderstanding for POA status to be accidently misused after death and conflated with Executor status. This can lead to issues, unless of course the use actually were in consonance with the Will and/or laws of intestate succession and the Probate Court would just approve. In other instances, this can cause huge issues in complex wills with conflicts. It's also quite common and illegal for families to run thru the decedent's house and grab stuff for themselves - esp if of significant value. It's one thing to want Aunt Minnie's Tupperware set - much different for Uncle Bob's Rolex collection. Existence of prior POA status with appropriate conduct may be reflective of favorable relationship w/decedent and aid in becoming Personal Representative if there are challenges by other parties. FYI, California also has a 'small estate disposal' law that lets small estates with asset values under a small amount (i.e, person died without house, had an old car, some crap furniture etc.). I forget what the limit is. Note also that "Named Beneficiaries" of accounts (bank, insurance, 401k, etc.) override all Wills and 'fall out' from them. If the will says Chuck gets the checking account, but the Named Beneficiary is Nancy, then Nancy will be the beneficiary and override the Will. The Willed Estate does _NOT_ include value of named beneficiary accounts - these typically are "POD": Payable on Death. 2. Again, as I posted above, this falls into estate/operation of law transfer so it would be Roster-exempt for handguns. (AWs are not exempt and special processes required for RAWs. Unreg'd raws best off surrendered as they are contraband.) 3. Registration status irrelevant. You do not have to have it looked up. The Executor would just take the relevant gun(s) - locked case/unloaded - to the FFL for a transfer. [I am unclear if this would be a fee-restricted PPT or not.] If there is some issue with the gun (say, stolen) it would be caught in this process, otherwise the gun which may have no paperwork to it will be reg'd to you and you pick it up in 10 days. Remember there is no general requirement for guns to be registered in CA; there are only specific gating times after which acquisitions need to be FFL-xferred or papered to acquire. So, again, if your aunt moved to CA before 1 Jan 1998 with a handgun, or moved to CA before 1 Jan 2014 with a long gun, or acquired guns legally paper-free in CA before 1 Jan 1991, there was no legal paper status requirement. Even without valid papering history, the executor's xfer to you should go thru unless stolen or unless you have some issue.
__________________
Bill Wiese San Jose, CA CGF Board Member / NRA Benefactor Life Member / CRPA life member
![]() No postings of mine here, unless otherwise specifically noted, are to be construed as formal or informal positions of the Calguns.Net ownership, The Calguns Foundation, Inc. ("CGF"), the NRA, or my employer. No posts of mine on Calguns are to be construed as legal advice, which can only be given by a lawyer. |
#9
|
||||
|
||||
![]() Quote:
__________________
Bill Wiese San Jose, CA CGF Board Member / NRA Benefactor Life Member / CRPA life member
![]() No postings of mine here, unless otherwise specifically noted, are to be construed as formal or informal positions of the Calguns.Net ownership, The Calguns Foundation, Inc. ("CGF"), the NRA, or my employer. No posts of mine on Calguns are to be construed as legal advice, which can only be given by a lawyer. |
#10
|
||||
|
||||
![]()
Thank you all for your help. It looks like this should be able to go through smoothly
__________________
Homer Simpson to FFL regarding 5 day wait period, "Awwwwwww 5 days??? But I'm angry now.... |
#11
|
|||
|
|||
![]() Quote:
You do not need to go into all the details with the FFL's you call. Just ask if they have any specific requirements for the seller in a PPT and what they charge. |
#12
|
|||
|
|||
![]()
This article seems to be accurate, but I only glanced at it and even then I am not qualified in probate law. https://www.sweeneyprobatelaw.com/ar...ate-procedure/
While an FFL might accept a copy of a will naming the transferor as the executor and sole heir, your friend is not the executor until she is appointed such by the court. The court will usually appoint the person named as executor and sole beneficiary. |
#13
|
||||
|
||||
![]() Quote:
those dying intestate with limited probatable assets (i.e, accounts with Pay on Death 'named beneficiaries'.) Worst case the executrix/inheritor has to transfer it to herself first, then PPTs it. https://www.clearestate.com/en-us/bl...ate-california https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclope...%201%2C%202022). [Also, DMV is extremely expedient esp with old cars. Late mom's 2007 Honda Fit (12k miles with a ton of dents) was easy to transfer car registration to me - just went to DMV ofc with Will, ID, registration, death certificate and was out in 20 minutes. The particular DMV staffer was a car dude and very familiar with this kinda situation. They really don't care about mileage on cars over 10yrs old, which was good given there was an odometer issue (my mom read the decimal point wrong and filed reg in 2014 w 58000 miles instead of 5800).]
__________________
Bill Wiese San Jose, CA CGF Board Member / NRA Benefactor Life Member / CRPA life member
![]() No postings of mine here, unless otherwise specifically noted, are to be construed as formal or informal positions of the Calguns.Net ownership, The Calguns Foundation, Inc. ("CGF"), the NRA, or my employer. No posts of mine on Calguns are to be construed as legal advice, which can only be given by a lawyer. Last edited by bwiese; 01-31-2023 at 1:03 PM.. |
#14
|
|||
|
|||
![]()
Chewy said;
Quote:
![]() As previously advised. SAY NOTHING to the FFL that may unleash the latent COUNTER MONKEY. |
#15
|
||||
|
||||
![]() Quote:
The person doing the transfer has to ACCURATELY report the status on form(s). An executor filing as if it's his/her own gun being transferred, or vice versa, is gonna be legally problematic [i.e, perjury/fraud]]
__________________
Bill Wiese San Jose, CA CGF Board Member / NRA Benefactor Life Member / CRPA life member
![]() No postings of mine here, unless otherwise specifically noted, are to be construed as formal or informal positions of the Calguns.Net ownership, The Calguns Foundation, Inc. ("CGF"), the NRA, or my employer. No posts of mine on Calguns are to be construed as legal advice, which can only be given by a lawyer. |
#16
|
||||
|
||||
![]()
Before moving to Idaho I sold many firearms by PPT. IIRC, the FFL only ask for my DL so they could enter my name into their bound book. No one ask where I got the guns. I recently sold an on roster pistol to a CA resident. Again, my local (Idaho) FFL merely ask for my DL and if the pistol was on the CA roster? So how is not saying anything to the FFL on how the seller gained possession a recipe for trouble? Or am I misreading your post?
|
#17
|
|||
|
|||
![]()
There is no statute, either Fed or state, that requires the seller to declare in any way, how they came into possession of the firearm they are selling. If you refer to Ca BOF form 929, and Fed ATF 4473, will you NOT find anyplace that such questions are asked of the seller.
|
#18
|
||||
|
||||
![]() Quote:
That actually is Aunt Sally's gun. Even dead, Aunt Sally's estate is selling it. The executor signs all forms for This is not about 'how' but 'who' should be signing. If it's not my gun and is the gun of the estate/dead party I legally represent, I would sign the form "Aunt Sally (deceased, Joe Smith personal representative)" to accurately reflect the status. Joe Smith is not selling the gun; Aunt Sally's (estate) is and Joe is just the mechanism.
__________________
Bill Wiese San Jose, CA CGF Board Member / NRA Benefactor Life Member / CRPA life member
![]() No postings of mine here, unless otherwise specifically noted, are to be construed as formal or informal positions of the Calguns.Net ownership, The Calguns Foundation, Inc. ("CGF"), the NRA, or my employer. No posts of mine on Calguns are to be construed as legal advice, which can only be given by a lawyer. |
#19
|
||||
|
||||
![]() Quote:
|
#20
|
||||
|
||||
![]() Quote:
But in a PPT, isn't the gun still the seller's and the FFL is just the agent?
__________________
Bill Wiese San Jose, CA CGF Board Member / NRA Benefactor Life Member / CRPA life member
![]() No postings of mine here, unless otherwise specifically noted, are to be construed as formal or informal positions of the Calguns.Net ownership, The Calguns Foundation, Inc. ("CGF"), the NRA, or my employer. No posts of mine on Calguns are to be construed as legal advice, which can only be given by a lawyer. |
#21
|
|||
|
|||
![]() Quote:
![]() |
#22
|
|||
|
|||
![]()
Isn't everyone overlooking a major purpose of probate procedures, which is to satisfy debts of the deceased? Aunt Sally's niece just might want to look into liabilities she assumes if she transfers assets of the estate without first obtaining autorization from the court.
|
#23
|
|||
|
|||
![]() Quote:
![]() As I previously posted; Quote:
|
#24
|
||||
|
||||
![]()
I am not sure the FFL is an agent, as that word is generally understood. But he or she is definitely an intermediary, akin to escrow agents.
|
#25
|
||||
|
||||
![]() Quote:
|
#26
|
||||
|
||||
![]() Quote:
![]() Quote:
|
#27
|
|||
|
|||
![]() Quote:
[2] ... Doesn't mean they actually had the access to relevant data bases to do such a search. They either lied to you, if they claimed they did. Or had a friendly LEO run the gun. Still places, NO LEGAL ONUS, or LEGAL LIABILITY, to CONFIRM PROVINANCE on any FFL. ![]() Do you consider politely asking; ["Please explain how"] as being "overly aggressive"? ![]() |
#28
|
|||||
|
|||||
![]() Quote:
Quote:
Quote:
Quote:
Quote:
![]() |
#30
|
||||
|
||||
![]() Quote:
likely violated - like where some family grabs valuables from the house the day after granny dies, without other parties' knowledge.
__________________
Bill Wiese San Jose, CA CGF Board Member / NRA Benefactor Life Member / CRPA life member
![]() No postings of mine here, unless otherwise specifically noted, are to be construed as formal or informal positions of the Calguns.Net ownership, The Calguns Foundation, Inc. ("CGF"), the NRA, or my employer. No posts of mine on Calguns are to be construed as legal advice, which can only be given by a lawyer. |
#31
|
|||
|
|||
![]() Quote:
Quote:
One is an acquaintance of mine. That happens to be an FBI agent, who is also a partner in an Orange Co. FFL. The other was the now long gone SNS Guns in Downey. The shop name was taken from the first initials of the three Downey PD cops that owned the shop. |
#32
|
|||
|
|||
![]() Quote:
I don't want want to be responsible for the death of any of your brain matter. Here is a hint. If a dealer overhears a person who accompanied a buyer into the store say, "That's the one I want," does that dealer have a problem? C onsider that the DOJ rep just happens to be standing a few feet away at the time. Staw purchase? |
#33
|
||||
|
||||
![]() Quote:
|
#34
|
|||
|
|||
![]() Quote:
Shorlty after FFL opens for business, those two men show up at the counter where they linger for a few minutes before leaving the store. FFL having recognized them from Flo's keeps a lose eye on them as it is just a little odd that instead of leaving they tarry in the parking lot. FFL sees the older man, the one who said he has a criminal record, take out his wallet and pass several bills to the younger. When the re-enter the store, the younger man walks straight up to the counter where the pistols are displayed. He asks to see a handgun, wich is not the one mentioned by the other man at Flo's. When young man says he wants to buy it, older man steps closer and whispers, "No, I want that one, which is the exact make and model the older man said he wanted during breakfast." Young man immediately tells FFL that he made a mistake and that he meant the other. FFL wonders what is going on. The two guns are very different. One being a new .22 calibre long barreled wheel gun and the other a gently used .40 calibre Glock. He has been told of a recent pickup and crackdown in straw purchases. BAJ475. The point I had hoped to make was not that there was sufficient evidence to convict for a straw purchase, but that a wise FFL would refrain from making the sale if he valued his license. That one transaction isn't going to cost him it, but might get him on a list for scrutiny. Now, if all the facts laid out in this post became known, wouldn't you think the FFL had put his license in jeapordy? Especially if the second guy is taken into custody following an armed robbery and law enforcement looks into how he got the Glock, since he is charged as felon in possession. How does anyone know that the FFL heard and observed that stuff durnig breakfast and in the parking lot? Overheard at the bar and grill, a digruntled ex-counter monkey. Who knows. This is just a stuping hypo and **** happens. |
#35
|
|||
|
|||
![]() Quote:
Quote:
IN RELATION TO THE TOPIC AT HAND, AS RELATED BY THE OP Which had no inference of any straw purchase. ![]() ![]() Geeeesh! What next, after Breakfast at Flo's, overhearing conversations, firearms recovered at armed robberies, Is their no end to the obsfucations? Yes, there are actions by FFLs that can put their license in jeopardy. NONE OF WHICH have ANYTHING TO DO WITH THIS THREAD. Last edited by pacrat; 02-14-2023 at 6:53 PM.. |
#36
|
|||
|
|||
![]() Quote:
CIVIL MATTER WHICH STILL PLACES NO ONUS OR LIABILITY ON ANY FFL. ![]() |
#37
|
|||
|
|||
![]() Quote:
I litigated such a "Civil Matter" as Bill was referencing. The primary cause was conversion. They happen all the time , but this one involved some real coin and could well have gone criminal. Besides criminal, my client had to deal with the IRS for two years in which he was audited and pursued for alleged tax evasion. Do you even know what "onus" means? Do you really think that a FFL has no responsibility to determine if a person has the right to transfer a firearm to another, when the FFL has reason to suspect that the would be transferor may not be the guns owner? Say this is the only LGS in miles and this FFL has been handling all the needs of a gentleman, who was a prolific gun owner with a large collection, for the past 40 years and during those years they had gotten to know each other quite well. Se well that it would have been difficult to imagine the customer buying a new gun from another. In fact, this FFL sold the very gun just weeks ago to his old buddy and the FFL immediately recognizes the gun. Is it your position that the FFL is under no "onus" to make any inquiry to enable him to determine that the wannabe transferor has a legal right to transfer this gun? Even the simplest inquiry, such as asking the wannabe transferor how he got the gun or if they own it? Last edited by Chewy65; 02-15-2023 at 2:15 PM.. |
#38
|
|||
|
|||
![]() Quote:
^^^^^^^^ LOOK, SQUIRREL! ^^^^^^^^ AGAIN, and AGAIN, and AGAIN! ![]() |
#40
|
||||||
|
||||||
![]() Quote:
Quote:
Quote:
Quote:
![]() you Quote:
Quote:
You were wrong. All the "LOOK SQUIRRELS", deflections, obsfucations, and silly Flo's Diner fabrications. Will not make you right. Yet you persist. ![]() SORRY; Your failures, also, are in no way indicative of any fault of mine. |
![]() |
Thread Tools | |
Display Modes | |
|
|
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |